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salt-marsh starwort, saltmarsh stitchwort

Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort

Habit Plants perennial, forming small to large mats or clumps, from slender rhizomes. Plants perennial, rhizomatous.
Stems

decumbent, freely branched, square, 2–20 cm, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes.

erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

Leaves

sessile;

blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–5 mm, succulent, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous or with few cilia along margins.

petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal);

blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib.

Inflorescences

with flowers solitary in axils of foliage leaves;

bracts absent.

terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched;

bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein.

Pedicels

ascending, straight or nearly so, usually 5–10(–30) mm, glabrous.

erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent.

Flowers

ca. 10 mm diam.;

sepals 5, prominently 1–3-veined, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins convex, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5, 4–6 mm, equaling sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending and outwardly curved, 1–1.5 mm.

10–16 mm diam.;

sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins;

petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm.

Capsules

straw colored, ovoid, 4–5 mm, equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

pale brown, broadly and obliquely reniform, 0.8–1 mm diam., smooth to slightly rugose.

brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

2n

= 26.

= 60.

Stellaria humifusa

Stellaria corei

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Lake shores, beaches, marshes, salt marshes, mainly northern coastal Rocky woods
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft) 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ME; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Greenland; arctic Europe; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria humifusa is often confused with S. crassifolia, but has thicker stems and fleshy leaves that wrinkle and tend to turn brownish when dried. Also, in S. crassifolia the long pedicels are very slender and sharply angled below the capsule.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 106. FNA vol. 5, p. 103.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine humifusa, S. humifusa var. marginata, S. humifusa var. oblongifolia, S. humifusa var. suberecta S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis
Name authority Rottbøll: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 447, plate 4, fig. 14. (1770) Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962)
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