Stellaria humifusa |
Stellaria corei |
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salt-marsh starwort, saltmarsh stitchwort |
Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats or clumps, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, rhizomatous. |
Stems | decumbent, freely branched, square, 2–20 cm, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. |
erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
Leaves | sessile; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–5 mm, succulent, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous or with few cilia along margins. |
petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal); blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary in axils of foliage leaves; bracts absent. |
terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched; bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein. |
Pedicels | ascending, straight or nearly so, usually 5–10(–30) mm, glabrous. |
erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent. |
Flowers | ca. 10 mm diam.; sepals 5, prominently 1–3-veined, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins convex, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 4–6 mm, equaling sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending and outwardly curved, 1–1.5 mm. |
10–16 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins; petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored, ovoid, 4–5 mm, equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | pale brown, broadly and obliquely reniform, 0.8–1 mm diam., smooth to slightly rugose. |
brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
2n | = 26. |
= 60. |
Stellaria humifusa |
Stellaria corei |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Lake shores, beaches, marshes, salt marshes, mainly northern coastal | Rocky woods |
Elevation | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) | 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; ME; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Greenland; arctic Europe; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
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AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Stellaria humifusa is often confused with S. crassifolia, but has thicker stems and fleshy leaves that wrinkle and tend to turn brownish when dried. Also, in S. crassifolia the long pedicels are very slender and sharply angled below the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 106. | FNA vol. 5, p. 103. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine humifusa, S. humifusa var. marginata, S. humifusa var. oblongifolia, S. humifusa var. suberecta | S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis |
Name authority | Rottbøll: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 447, plate 4, fig. 14. (1770) | Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962) |
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