Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria longifolia |
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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort |
long-leaf starwort, long-leaf stitchwort, stellaire à longues feuilles |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, forming loose clumps, from elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
erect or straggling, branched, square, 10–35 cm, glabrous but angles minutely papillate-scabrid. |
Leaves | subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. |
sessile; blade green to yellowish green, never glaucous, linear to very narrowly elliptic, widest at or beyond middle, 0.8–4 cm × 1–3 mm, not coriaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate to acute, glabrous to sparingly ciliate at base, margins minutely papillate-scabrid; proximal leaves shorter and wider. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary in leaf axils; bracts absent. |
terminal, widely divaricate, 2–many-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, 1–5 mm, scarious, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. |
straight or somewhat arcuate, commonly 3–30 mm, glabrous or scabrous. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. |
5–9 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely 3-veined, ovate-elliptic, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; stamens 5–10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 1 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid-conic, 3–6 mm, much longer than sepals, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. |
brown, broadly reniform, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., slightly rugose. |
2n | = 26, 52. |
= 26. |
Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria longifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores | Wet meadows and woodlands, marshes, muskegs, grassy roadsides, usually in circumneutral to calcareous sites |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Europe
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Discussion | Stellaria longifolia often is confused with forms of S. longipes but differs in having leaves that are widest at or above the middle and in having the angles of the stem and/or the leaf margins minutely papillate-scabrid. The capsules can be either straw colored or black. Plants with black capsules have been named var. atrata. Hybrids with Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis often occur; see note under that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 104. | FNA vol. 5, p. 107. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa | Alsine longifolia, S. atrata, S. atrata var. eciliata, S. diffusa, S. longifolia var. atrata, S. longifolia var. eciliata |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Enum. Pl., 479. (1809) |
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