Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria humifusa |
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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort |
salt-marsh starwort, saltmarsh stitchwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats or clumps, from slender rhizomes. |
Stems | trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
decumbent, freely branched, square, 2–20 cm, glabrous, rooting at proximal nodes. |
Leaves | subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. |
sessile; blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4–1.5 cm × 1–5 mm, succulent, base cuneate to rounded, margins entire, apex acute to obtuse, glabrous or with few cilia along margins. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary in leaf axils; bracts absent. |
with flowers solitary in axils of foliage leaves; bracts absent. |
Pedicels | ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. |
ascending, straight or nearly so, usually 5–10(–30) mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. |
ca. 10 mm diam.; sepals 5, prominently 1–3-veined, lanceolate, 4–5 mm, margins convex, narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 4–6 mm, equaling sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending and outwardly curved, 1–1.5 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
straw colored, ovoid, 4–5 mm, equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. |
pale brown, broadly and obliquely reniform, 0.8–1 mm diam., smooth to slightly rugose. |
2n | = 26, 52. |
= 26. |
Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria humifusa |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores | Lake shores, beaches, marshes, salt marshes, mainly northern coastal |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-100 m (0-300 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AK; ME; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; YT; SPM; Greenland; arctic Europe; Asia (Russian Far East, Siberia)
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Discussion | Stellaria humifusa is often confused with S. crassifolia, but has thicker stems and fleshy leaves that wrinkle and tend to turn brownish when dried. Also, in S. crassifolia the long pedicels are very slender and sharply angled below the capsule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 104. | FNA vol. 5, p. 106. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa | Alsine humifusa, S. humifusa var. marginata, S. humifusa var. oblongifolia, S. humifusa var. suberecta |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) | Rottbøll: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 447, plate 4, fig. 14. (1770) |
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