Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria calycantha |
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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort |
northern bog starwort, northern bogwort, northern starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, forming clumps, from slender rhizomes. |
Stems | trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
erect or trailing, branched, square, weak, to 25(–35) cm, glabrous or pilose, never papillate. |
Leaves | subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. |
sessile or subsessile; blade ovate to elliptic, rarely oblong, widest proximal to middle, 5–25 mm, thin, base round, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous or rarely ciliate. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary in leaf axils; bracts absent. |
terminal, 1–5-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous. |
Pedicels | ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. |
ascending, not reflexed, 5–25(–50) mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. |
3–5 mm; sepals 5, obscurely veined, ovate, 2–2.5 mm (rarely 3.5 in fruit), margins broad, scarious, apex broadly acute, glabrous; petals absent or 1–5, 1–1.5 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex deeply lobed; stamens 5; styles 3, usually curved, 0.4–0.9 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green, semitransparent, globose to broadly ovoid, 3–5 mm, to 1.5 times as long as broad, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. |
brown, ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm, smooth or shallowly tuberculate. |
2n | = 26, 52. |
= 26. |
Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria calycantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores | Alpine slopes, meadows, shores of lakes and streams |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Russian Far East)
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 104. | FNA vol. 5, p. 102. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa | Arenaria calycantha, Alsine calycantha, Alsine simcoei, S. borealis var. simcoei, S. calycantha var. simcoei, S. simcoei |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) | (Ledebour) Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 127. (1833) |
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