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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort

northern bog starwort, northern bogwort, northern starwort

Habit Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. Plants perennial, forming clumps, from slender rhizomes.
Stems

trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous.

erect or trailing, branched, square, weak, to 25(–35) cm, glabrous or pilose, never papillate.

Leaves

subsessile;

blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia.

sessile or subsessile;

blade ovate to elliptic, rarely oblong, widest proximal to middle, 5–25 mm, thin, base round, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous or rarely ciliate.

Inflorescences

with flowers solitary in leaf axils;

bracts absent.

terminal, 1–5-flowered cymes;

bracts foliaceous.

Pedicels

ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous.

ascending, not reflexed, 5–25(–50) mm, glabrous.

Flowers

4–5 mm;

sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals;

stamens 10 or fewer;

styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm.

3–5 mm;

sepals 5, obscurely veined, ovate, 2–2.5 mm (rarely 3.5 in fruit), margins broad, scarious, apex broadly acute, glabrous;

petals absent or 1–5, 1–1.5 mm, shorter than sepals, blade apex deeply lobed;

stamens 5;

styles 3, usually curved, 0.4–0.9 mm.

Capsules

straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green, semitransparent, globose to broadly ovoid, 3–5 mm, to 1.5 times as long as broad, longer than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose.

brown, ovate, 0.5–0.9 mm, smooth or shallowly tuberculate.

2n

= 26, 52.

= 26.

Stellaria crispa

Stellaria calycantha

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores Alpine slopes, meadows, shores of lakes and streams
Elevation 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia (Russian Far East)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 5, p. 104. FNA vol. 5, p. 102.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa Arenaria calycantha, Alsine calycantha, Alsine simcoei, S. borealis var. simcoei, S. calycantha var. simcoei, S. simcoei
Name authority Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) (Ledebour) Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 127. (1833)
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