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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort

Alaska starwort

Habit Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. Plants perennial, forming compact clumps, from elongate rhizomes.
Stems

trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous.

ascending, branched at base, square, 3–10(–20) cm, glabrous.

Leaves

subsessile;

blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia.

clustered near base of each shoot, sessile;

blade green, rarely glaucous, lanceolate (rarely narrowly so) to elliptic- or ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm × 1–7 mm, coriaceous, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous.

Inflorescences

with flowers solitary in leaf axils;

bracts absent.

terminal, flowers usually solitary, rarely 2–3 on elongate pedicels;

bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2–8 mm, scarious.

Pedicels

ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous.

erect, 1–50 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

4–5 mm;

sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous;

petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals;

stamens 10 or fewer;

styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm.

10–20 mm diam.;

sepals 5, 1–3-veined, narrowly lanceolate, triangular, (6.5–)7–10 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acuminate, glabrous;

petals 5, equaling or shorter than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending.

Capsules

straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

green to straw colored, narrowly conic, 6–8 mm, equaling sepals, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose.

light brown, broadly reniform, 0.8–1.2 mm diam., rugose.

2n

= 26, 52.

Stellaria crispa

Stellaria alaskana

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering summer.
Habitat Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores Rocky outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly moraines, marshy grasslands
Elevation 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria alaskana is closely related to S. longipes; it differs in its exceptionally long, narrow, prominently veined sepals and larger flowers in which the petals are usually shorter than the sepals. Some specimens appear to intergrade with S. longipes. The single lowland record, from the Alaska Peninsula, is from one such intermediate population. Although it has the characteristic sepals of S. alaskana, it is a straggling plant with elongate stems and narrow, linear-lanceolate leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 104. FNA vol. 5, p. 99.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa
Name authority Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) Hultén: Bot. Not. 1943: 264, fig. 5e, f. (1943)
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