Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria alaskana |
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crisp sandwort, crisp starwort, crisped starwort, curled starwort, ruffled starwort |
Alaska starwort |
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Habit | Plants perennial, forming small to large mats, from slender rhizomes. | Plants perennial, forming compact clumps, from elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | trailing to ascending, branched, 4-angled, 10–60 cm, glabrous. |
ascending, branched at base, square, 3–10(–20) cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | subsessile; blade broadly elliptic to ovate, 0.4–2.6 cm × 2–15 mm, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acuminate, glabrous or with a few scattered cilia. |
clustered near base of each shoot, sessile; blade green, rarely glaucous, lanceolate (rarely narrowly so) to elliptic- or ovate-lanceolate, 0.8–2 cm × 1–7 mm, coriaceous, base round to cuneate, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | with flowers solitary in leaf axils; bracts absent. |
terminal, flowers usually solitary, rarely 2–3 on elongate pedicels; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2–8 mm, scarious. |
Pedicels | ascending, straight, mostly 5–30 mm, glabrous. |
erect, 1–50 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 4–5 mm; sepals 5, prominently 3-veined, lanceolate, 2–4 mm, margins broadly scarious, apex acute to acuminate, glabrous; petals usually absent, rarely 1–5 and much shorter than sepals; stamens 10 or fewer; styles 3, spreading to ascending, curved but not curled, ca. 1 mm. |
10–20 mm diam.; sepals 5, 1–3-veined, narrowly lanceolate, triangular, (6.5–)7–10 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acuminate, glabrous; petals 5, equaling or shorter than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending. |
Capsules | straw colored or brownish, ovoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 3.5–6 mm, equaling or slightly exceeding sepals, apex broadly acute, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
green to straw colored, narrowly conic, 6–8 mm, equaling sepals, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly elliptic, 0.7–1 mm (longest axis), distinctly rugose. |
light brown, broadly reniform, 0.8–1.2 mm diam., rugose. |
2n | = 26, 52. |
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Stellaria crispa |
Stellaria alaskana |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Wet soil in woods, shaded streambanks and shores | Rocky outcrops, talus slopes, gravelly moraines, marshy grasslands |
Elevation | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) | 0-2300 m (0-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AK; YT |
Discussion | Stellaria alaskana is closely related to S. longipes; it differs in its exceptionally long, narrow, prominently veined sepals and larger flowers in which the petals are usually shorter than the sepals. Some specimens appear to intergrade with S. longipes. The single lowland record, from the Alaska Peninsula, is from one such intermediate population. Although it has the characteristic sepals of S. alaskana, it is a straggling plant with elongate stems and narrow, linear-lanceolate leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 104. | FNA vol. 5, p. 99. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Alsine crispa, S. borealis var. crispa | |
Name authority | Chamisso & Schlechtendal: Linnaea 1: 51. (1826) | Hultén: Bot. Not. 1943: 264, fig. 5e, f. (1943) |
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