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Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort

long-leaf starwort, long-leaf stitchwort, stellaire à longues feuilles

Habit Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, forming loose clumps, from elongate rhizomes.
Stems

erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

erect or straggling, branched, square, 10–35 cm, glabrous but angles minutely papillate-scabrid.

Leaves

petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal);

blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib.

sessile;

blade green to yellowish green, never glaucous, linear to very narrowly elliptic, widest at or beyond middle, 0.8–4 cm × 1–3 mm, not coriaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate to acute, glabrous to sparingly ciliate at base, margins minutely papillate-scabrid;

proximal leaves shorter and wider.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched;

bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein.

terminal, widely divaricate, 2–many-flowered cymes;

bracts lanceolate, 1–5 mm, scarious, apex acuminate.

Pedicels

erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent.

straight or somewhat arcuate, commonly 3–30 mm, glabrous or scabrous.

Flowers

10–16 mm diam.;

sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins;

petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm.

5–9 mm diam.;

sepals 5, obscurely 3-veined, ovate-elliptic, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals;

stamens 5–10;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 1 mm.

Capsules

straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves;

carpophore absent.

blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid-conic, 3–6 mm, much longer than sepals, opening by 6 valves;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

brown, broadly reniform, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., slightly rugose.

2n

= 60.

= 26.

Stellaria corei

Stellaria longifolia

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky woods Wet meadows and woodlands, marshes, muskegs, grassy roadsides, usually in circumneutral to calcareous sites
Elevation 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft) 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Europe
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stellaria longifolia often is confused with forms of S. longipes but differs in having leaves that are widest at or above the middle and in having the angles of the stem and/or the leaf margins minutely papillate-scabrid. The capsules can be either straw colored or black. Plants with black capsules have been named var. atrata.

Hybrids with Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis often occur; see note under that species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 103. FNA vol. 5, p. 107.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis Alsine longifolia, S. atrata, S. atrata var. eciliata, S. diffusa, S. longifolia var. atrata, S. longifolia var. eciliata
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962) Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Enum. Pl., 479. (1809)
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