Stellaria corei |
Stellaria longifolia |
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Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort |
long-leaf starwort, long-leaf stitchwort, stellaire à longues feuilles |
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Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, forming loose clumps, from elongate rhizomes. |
Stems | erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
erect or straggling, branched, square, 10–35 cm, glabrous but angles minutely papillate-scabrid. |
Leaves | petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal); blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib. |
sessile; blade green to yellowish green, never glaucous, linear to very narrowly elliptic, widest at or beyond middle, 0.8–4 cm × 1–3 mm, not coriaceous, base attenuate, apex acuminate to acute, glabrous to sparingly ciliate at base, margins minutely papillate-scabrid; proximal leaves shorter and wider. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched; bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein. |
terminal, widely divaricate, 2–many-flowered cymes; bracts lanceolate, 1–5 mm, scarious, apex acuminate. |
Pedicels | erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent. |
straight or somewhat arcuate, commonly 3–30 mm, glabrous or scabrous. |
Flowers | 10–16 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins; petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm. |
5–9 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely 3-veined, ovate-elliptic, 2–4 mm, margins scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5, 2–3.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; stamens 5–10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 1 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves; carpophore absent. |
blackish purple or straw colored, ovoid-conic, 3–6 mm, much longer than sepals, opening by 6 valves; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
brown, broadly reniform, 0.7–0.8 mm diam., slightly rugose. |
2n | = 60. |
= 26. |
Stellaria corei |
Stellaria longifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky woods | Wet meadows and woodlands, marshes, muskegs, grassy roadsides, usually in circumneutral to calcareous sites |
Elevation | 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft) | 0-2800 m (0-9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Europe
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Discussion | Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stellaria longifolia often is confused with forms of S. longipes but differs in having leaves that are widest at or above the middle and in having the angles of the stem and/or the leaf margins minutely papillate-scabrid. The capsules can be either straw colored or black. Plants with black capsules have been named var. atrata. Hybrids with Stellaria borealis subsp. borealis often occur; see note under that species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 103. | FNA vol. 5, p. 107. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis | Alsine longifolia, S. atrata, S. atrata var. eciliata, S. diffusa, S. longifolia var. atrata, S. longifolia var. eciliata |
Name authority | Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962) | Muhlenberg ex Willdenow: Enum. Pl., 479. (1809) |
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