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Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort

addersmeat, Easter-bell, greater stitchwort

Habit Plants perennial, rhizomatous. Plants perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes.
Stems

erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs.

branched distally, 4-angled, 15–60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally.

Leaves

petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal);

blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib.

sessile;

blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4–8 cm × 2–10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous.

Inflorescences

terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched;

bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein.

terminal, loose, 3–31-flowered cymes;

bracts foliaceous, 5–50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid.

Pedicels

erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent.

ascending, 1–60 mm, slender, pubescent.

Flowers

10–16 mm diam.;

sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins;

petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals;

stamens 10;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm.

20–30 mm diam.;

sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6–8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous;

petals 5 (rarely absent), 8–14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle;

stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration;

styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm.

Capsules

straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves;

carpophore absent.

green, subglobose, 5–6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6;

carpophore absent.

Seeds

brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate.

reddish brown, reniform, 2–3 mm diam., papillose.

2n

= 60.

= 26 (Europe).

Stellaria corei

Stellaria holostea

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Rocky woods Woodlands, hedgerows
Elevation 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft) 0-500 m (0-1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; MA; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stellaria holostea is sometimes cultivated and occasionally naturalizes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 5, p. 103. FNA vol. 5, p. 106.
Parent taxa Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria
Sibling taxa
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. holostea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
S. alaskana, S. alsine, S. americana, S. borealis, S. calycantha, S. corei, S. crassifolia, S. crispa, S. cuspidata, S. dicranoides, S. fontinalis, S. graminea, S. humifusa, S. irrigua, S. littoralis, S. longifolia, S. longipes, S. media, S. neglecta, S. nitens, S. obtusa, S. pallida, S. palustris, S. parva, S. porsildii, S. pubera, S. ruscifolia, S. umbellata
Synonyms S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis Alsine holostea
Name authority Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 422. (1753)
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