Stellaria corei |
Stellaria holostea |
|
---|---|---|
Tennessee chickweed, Tennessee starwort, Tennessee stitchwort |
addersmeat, Easter-bell, greater stitchwort |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, rhizomatous. | Plants perennial, scrambling to ascending, from slender, creeping rhizomes. |
Stems | erect, branched, square, 10–40 cm, with alternating lines of soft, spreading, flexuous, mainly eglandular hairs. |
branched distally, 4-angled, 15–60 cm, glabrous or hispid-puberulent distally. |
Leaves | petiolate (proximal) or subsessile (distal); blade elliptic, broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1–5 cm × 5–16 mm, base cuneate, margins entire, apex acute, glabrous, sparsely pubescent adaxially on midrib. |
sessile; blade narrowly lanceolate, widest near base, 4–8 cm × 2–10 mm, somewhat coriaceous, base round and clasping, margins and abaxial midrib very rough, apex narrowly and sharply acuminate, scabrid, otherwise glabrous, slightly glaucous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 3–7-flowered, cymes dichotomously branched; bracts foliaceous, lanceolate, 5–30 mm, soft, margins entire, distal ones ciliate on margins and adaxial vein. |
terminal, loose, 3–31-flowered cymes; bracts foliaceous, 5–50 mm, margins and abaxial midrib scabrid. |
Pedicels | erect, 5–45 mm, softly pubescent. |
ascending, 1–60 mm, slender, pubescent. |
Flowers | 10–16 mm diam.; sepals 5, obscurely veined, narrowly triangular, (5–)7–10(–12) mm, margins narrow, membranous, apex acuminate, glabrous or with shortly ciliate margins; petals 5, equaling to slightly shorter than sepals; stamens 10; styles 3, ascending, ca. 2.5 mm. |
20–30 mm diam.; sepals 5, inconspicuously 3-veined, ovate-lanceolate, 6–8 mm, margins narrow, scarious, apex acute, glabrous; petals 5 (rarely absent), 8–14 mm, longer than sepals, blade apex 2-fid to middle; stamens 10, sometimes fewer by degeneration; styles 3, ascending, ca. 4 mm. |
Capsules | straw colored to pale brown, broadly ovoid, ca. 5 mm, shorter than sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves; carpophore absent. |
green, subglobose, 5–6 mm, ± equaling sepals, apex obtuse, opening by 3 valves, tardily splitting into 6; carpophore absent. |
Seeds | brown, broadly reniform, ca. 2 mm diam., coarsely sulcate-papillate. |
reddish brown, reniform, 2–3 mm diam., papillose. |
2n | = 60. |
= 26 (Europe). |
Stellaria corei |
Stellaria holostea |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Rocky woods | Woodlands, hedgerows |
Elevation | 300-1000 m (1000-3300 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; IN; KY; MS; NC; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV
|
CT; MA; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Stellaria corei has been introduced in Connecticut. It is very similar to S. pubera but differs in its long-acuminate sepals. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stellaria holostea is sometimes cultivated and occasionally naturalizes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 5, p. 103. | FNA vol. 5, p. 106. |
Parent taxa | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria | Caryophyllaceae > subfam. Alsinoideae > Stellaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pubera subsp. silvatica, Alsine tennesseensis, S. pubera var. silvatica, S. silvatica, S. tennesseensis | Alsine holostea |
Name authority | Shinners: Sida 1: 103. (1962) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 422. (1753) |
Web links |