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green princesplume, green-flower Prince's plume, perennial Prince's-plume, perennial stanleya

Habit Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (2.5–)4–12(–14) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 2–10(–16) cm;

blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, (2.2–)5–18(–22) cm × 10–40(–60) mm, margins often entire, sometimes dentate, rarely lyrate-pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate, (2–)3.5–8.5(–11) cm × (2–)5–19(–28) mm (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed.

Racemes

loose.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals oblong-linear, 12–18 mm;

petals whitish to lemon yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 13–20 × 1–3 mm, claw 7–11 mm, (nearly linear-lanceolate), slightly wider at base, (margins usually erose, rarely subentire and crisped);

filaments 11–20 mm;

anthers 3.5–6 mm;

gynophore (6–)11–22(–25) mm.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 4–9(–12) mm.

Fruits

divaricate or descending, curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 3–6(–7) cm × 1.2–2 mm;

ovules 28–50 per ovary;

style 0.04–0.3 mm.

usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate;

ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete, distinct, or absent;

stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella).

Seeds

oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.2 mm.

usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent.

2n

= 28.

Stanleya viridiflora

Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs
Elevation 1300-2700 m (4300-8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Stanleya collina M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. viridiflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 698. FNA vol. 7, p. 676.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
S. albescens, S. bipinnata, S. confertiflora, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
Name authority Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 98. (1838) Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891)
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