Stanleya viridiflora |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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green princesplume, green-flower Prince's plume, perennial Prince's-plume, perennial stanleya |
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Habit | Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched distally, (2.5–)4–12(–14) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 2–10(–16) cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, (2.2–)5–18(–22) cm × 10–40(–60) mm, margins often entire, sometimes dentate, rarely lyrate-pinnatifid. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate, (2–)3.5–8.5(–11) cm × (2–)5–19(–28) mm (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | loose. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals oblong-linear, 12–18 mm; petals whitish to lemon yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 13–20 × 1–3 mm, claw 7–11 mm, (nearly linear-lanceolate), slightly wider at base, (margins usually erose, rarely subentire and crisped); filaments 11–20 mm; anthers 3.5–6 mm; gynophore (6–)11–22(–25) mm. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 4–9(–12) mm. |
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Fruits | divaricate or descending, curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 3–6(–7) cm × 1.2–2 mm; ovules 28–50 per ovary; style 0.04–0.3 mm. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate; ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete, distinct, or absent; stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella). |
Seeds | oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.2 mm. |
usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Stanleya viridiflora |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | |
Habitat | Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs | |
Elevation | 1300-2700 m (4300-8900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
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North America; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Stanleya collina M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. viridiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 698. | FNA vol. 7, p. 676. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 98. (1838) | Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891) |
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