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Panamint Prince's-plume, Prince's plume, tall Prince's-plume

Habit Perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), mostly glabrous. Perennials; (base sometimes woody); (glaucous), pubescent or glabrous.
Stems

erect, unbranched or branched (few) proximally and distally, 6–15(–18) dm, (weakly striate).

erect to ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) proximally, 1.5–4.5 dm, (sparsely pubescent).

Basal leaves

(withered by flowering);

similar to cauline.

(withered by flowering), similar to cauline.

Cauline leaves

petiole 3–9(–12) cm;

blade broadly lanceolate or oblong to ovate, (5.5–)8–21(–26) cm × 20–80(–130) mm, (leathery, smaller distally), margins entire or, rarely, with small lobes just proximal to blade, (surfaces rarely sparsely pilose abaxially).

petiole 1.5–3 cm;

blade (fleshy), lanceolate to ovate in outline, 4–7.5(–9.5) cm (smaller distally), margins (proximalmost) often 2-pinnatifid, or (distal) pinnatifid or pinnatisect, (surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes crisped).

Racemes

dense.

dense.

Flowers

sepals linear, 7–11 mm, (sometimes sparsely pilose);

petals whitish to lemon yellow, linear, 8–13 × 0.3–1 mm, claw (thickened), 4–7 mm, slightly wider at base;

filaments 5–13 mm, papillate basally;

anthers 2.5–4 mm;

gynophore 7–20 mm.

sepals linear, 6.5–10 mm, glabrous;

petals yellow-orange, oblong or narrowly so, 5–12 × 0.8–2 mm, claw (nearly linear), 5–7 mm, distinctly wider at base, pubescent inside;

filaments 10–15 mm, glabrous;

anthers 3–4 mm;

gynophore 4–11 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent.

Fruiting pedicels

slightly reflexed to horizontal or divaricate, (5–)7–11(–15) mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 5–10 mm, (sparsely pubescent).

Fruits

spreading to curved downward, slightly curved, subterete, 4–9(–10.5) cm × 1.5–2 mm;

ovules 46–70 per ovary;

style 0.2–1.5 mm.

divaricate, tortuous, (torulose), terete, 2.5–4.6 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

ovules 24–34 per ovary;

style 0.02–0.4 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.5–2.6 × 1–1.3 mm.

oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

2n

= 28.

= 28.

Stanleya elata

Stanleya bipinnata

Phenology Flowering May–Jul. Flowering Jun–Jul.
Habitat Sandy or gravelly soil in sagebrush and mixed shrub communities, desert scrub, decomposing granite Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws
Elevation 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stanleya elata is distributed from Coconino County in Arizona, to Inyo and Mono counties in California, and Churchill, Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, Lyon, Mineral, and Nye counties in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stanleya bipinnata is known from Larimer County in Colorado, Uinta County in Utah, and Albany, Carbon, and Uinta counties in Wyoming. R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. W. Lichvar (1983) treated it as a variety of S. pinnata; the morphological differences between these taxa strongly support the recognition of two species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 697. FNA vol. 7, p. 696.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya
Sibling taxa
S. albescens, S. bipinnata, S. confertiflora, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa, S. viridiflora
S. albescens, S. confertiflora, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa, S. viridiflora
Synonyms S. pinnata var. bipinnata, S. pinnata var. gibberosa
Name authority M. E. Jones: Zoë 2: 16. (1891) Greene: Erythea 4: 173. (1896)
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