Stanleya elata |
Stanleya bipinnata |
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Panamint Prince's-plume, Prince's plume, tall Prince's-plume |
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Habit | Perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), mostly glabrous. | Perennials; (base sometimes woody); (glaucous), pubescent or glabrous. |
Stems | erect, unbranched or branched (few) proximally and distally, 6–15(–18) dm, (weakly striate). |
erect to ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) proximally, 1.5–4.5 dm, (sparsely pubescent). |
Basal leaves | (withered by flowering); similar to cauline. |
(withered by flowering), similar to cauline. |
Cauline leaves | petiole 3–9(–12) cm; blade broadly lanceolate or oblong to ovate, (5.5–)8–21(–26) cm × 20–80(–130) mm, (leathery, smaller distally), margins entire or, rarely, with small lobes just proximal to blade, (surfaces rarely sparsely pilose abaxially). |
petiole 1.5–3 cm; blade (fleshy), lanceolate to ovate in outline, 4–7.5(–9.5) cm (smaller distally), margins (proximalmost) often 2-pinnatifid, or (distal) pinnatifid or pinnatisect, (surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes crisped). |
Racemes | dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals linear, 7–11 mm, (sometimes sparsely pilose); petals whitish to lemon yellow, linear, 8–13 × 0.3–1 mm, claw (thickened), 4–7 mm, slightly wider at base; filaments 5–13 mm, papillate basally; anthers 2.5–4 mm; gynophore 7–20 mm. |
sepals linear, 6.5–10 mm, glabrous; petals yellow-orange, oblong or narrowly so, 5–12 × 0.8–2 mm, claw (nearly linear), 5–7 mm, distinctly wider at base, pubescent inside; filaments 10–15 mm, glabrous; anthers 3–4 mm; gynophore 4–11 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent. |
Fruiting pedicels | slightly reflexed to horizontal or divaricate, (5–)7–11(–15) mm. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 5–10 mm, (sparsely pubescent). |
Fruits | spreading to curved downward, slightly curved, subterete, 4–9(–10.5) cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 46–70 per ovary; style 0.2–1.5 mm. |
divaricate, tortuous, (torulose), terete, 2.5–4.6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 24–34 per ovary; style 0.02–0.4 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.5–2.6 × 1–1.3 mm. |
oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
= 28. |
Stanleya elata |
Stanleya bipinnata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
Habitat | Sandy or gravelly soil in sagebrush and mixed shrub communities, desert scrub, decomposing granite | Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws |
Elevation | 1200-2000 m (3900-6600 ft) | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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CO; UT; WY |
Discussion | Stanleya elata is distributed from Coconino County in Arizona, to Inyo and Mono counties in California, and Churchill, Clark, Esmeralda, Lincoln, Lyon, Mineral, and Nye counties in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stanleya bipinnata is known from Larimer County in Colorado, Uinta County in Utah, and Albany, Carbon, and Uinta counties in Wyoming. R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. W. Lichvar (1983) treated it as a variety of S. pinnata; the morphological differences between these taxa strongly support the recognition of two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 697. | FNA vol. 7, p. 696. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pinnata var. bipinnata, S. pinnata var. gibberosa | |
Name authority | M. E. Jones: Zoë 2: 16. (1891) | Greene: Erythea 4: 173. (1896) |
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