Stanleya confertiflora |
Stanleya viridiflora |
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biennial stanleya, Oregon princesplume |
green princesplume, green-flower Prince's plume, perennial Prince's-plume, perennial stanleya |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); (glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | erect, unbranched, (slightly ribbed), 2–6(–8) dm. |
erect, unbranched or branched distally, (2.5–)4–12(–14) dm. |
Basal leaves | (often withered by flowering); blade obovate to ovate, margins entire. |
petiole 2–10(–16) cm; blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, (2.2–)5–18(–22) cm × 10–40(–60) mm, margins often entire, sometimes dentate, rarely lyrate-pinnatifid. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade (fleshy), lanceolate, (2.2–)4–13(–16) cm × (5–)10–30(–40) mm, (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire. |
sessile; blade lanceolate, (2–)3.5–8.5(–11) cm × (2–)5–19(–28) mm (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, (slightly or not elongated in fruit). |
loose. |
Flowers | sepals oblong-linear, 6–12 mm; petals yellow becoming whitish, narrowly linear to filiform, (12–)14–25 × 0.5–1.5 mm, (margins crisp), claw (nearly linear), 5–11 mm, slightly wider at base; filaments 12–17 mm; anthers 3–4.5 mm; gynophore (6–)10–18 mm. |
sepals oblong-linear, 12–18 mm; petals whitish to lemon yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 13–20 × 1–3 mm, claw 7–11 mm, (nearly linear-lanceolate), slightly wider at base, (margins usually erose, rarely subentire and crisped); filaments 11–20 mm; anthers 3.5–6 mm; gynophore (6–)11–22(–25) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 10–20(–26) mm. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 4–9(–12) mm. |
Fruits | suberect to divaricate-ascending, slightly curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 2–5.2(–6) cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; ovules 40–62 per ovary; style 0.6–1.7 mm. |
divaricate or descending, curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 3–6(–7) cm × 1.2–2 mm; ovules 28–50 per ovary; style 0.04–0.3 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.2 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
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Stanleya confertiflora |
Stanleya viridiflora |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Barren clay slopes in sagebrush communities, heavy clay flats, loose soil mounds, dry sandy grounds, alkaline meadows and flats | Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs |
Elevation | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) | 1300-2700 m (4300-8900 ft) |
Distribution |
ID; OR
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CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Stanleya confertiflora is distributed in Gooding, Owyhee, and Washington counties in Idaho, and in Baker, Harney, and Malheur counties in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Stanleya collina M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. viridiflora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 696. | FNA vol. 7, p. 698. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. viridiflora var. confertiflora, S. annua, S. rara | |
Name authority | (B. L. Robinson) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 59. (1897) | Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 98. (1838) |
Web links |