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biennial stanleya, Oregon princesplume

green princesplume, green-flower Prince's plume, perennial Prince's-plume, perennial stanleya

Habit Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Perennials; (caudex simple, covered with persistent petiolar remains); (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

erect, unbranched, (slightly ribbed), 2–6(–8) dm.

erect, unbranched or branched distally, (2.5–)4–12(–14) dm.

Basal leaves

(often withered by flowering);

blade obovate to ovate, margins entire.

petiole 2–10(–16) cm;

blade lanceolate to oblanceolate or ovate, (2.2–)5–18(–22) cm × 10–40(–60) mm, margins often entire, sometimes dentate, rarely lyrate-pinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade (fleshy), lanceolate, (2.2–)4–13(–16) cm × (5–)10–30(–40) mm, (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire.

sessile;

blade lanceolate, (2–)3.5–8.5(–11) cm × (2–)5–19(–28) mm (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire.

Racemes

dense, (slightly or not elongated in fruit).

loose.

Flowers

sepals oblong-linear, 6–12 mm;

petals yellow becoming whitish, narrowly linear to filiform, (12–)14–25 × 0.5–1.5 mm, (margins crisp), claw (nearly linear), 5–11 mm, slightly wider at base;

filaments 12–17 mm;

anthers 3–4.5 mm;

gynophore (6–)10–18 mm.

sepals oblong-linear, 12–18 mm;

petals whitish to lemon yellow, narrowly oblanceolate, 13–20 × 1–3 mm, claw 7–11 mm, (nearly linear-lanceolate), slightly wider at base, (margins usually erose, rarely subentire and crisped);

filaments 11–20 mm;

anthers 3.5–6 mm;

gynophore (6–)11–22(–25) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 10–20(–26) mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 4–9(–12) mm.

Fruits

suberect to divaricate-ascending, slightly curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 2–5.2(–6) cm × 1.5–2.2 mm;

ovules 40–62 per ovary;

style 0.6–1.7 mm.

divaricate or descending, curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 3–6(–7) cm × 1.2–2 mm;

ovules 28–50 per ovary;

style 0.04–0.3 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm.

oblong, 2–3 × 1–1.2 mm.

2n

= 28.

Stanleya confertiflora

Stanleya viridiflora

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Barren clay slopes in sagebrush communities, heavy clay flats, loose soil mounds, dry sandy grounds, alkaline meadows and flats Sagebrush and pinyon-juniper communities, limestone shale and rocks, red sandstone slopes, volcanic rocky slopes, clay knolls, steep bluffs
Elevation 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) 1300-2700 m (4300-8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ID; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Stanleya confertiflora is distributed in Gooding, Owyhee, and Washington counties in Idaho, and in Baker, Harney, and Malheur counties in Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Stanleya collina M. E. Jones is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. viridiflora.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 696. FNA vol. 7, p. 698.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya
Sibling taxa
S. albescens, S. bipinnata, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa, S. viridiflora
S. albescens, S. bipinnata, S. confertiflora, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa
Synonyms S. viridiflora var. confertiflora, S. annua, S. rara
Name authority (B. L. Robinson) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 59. (1897) Nuttall: in J. Torrey and A. Gray, Fl. N. Amer. 1: 98. (1838)
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