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biennial stanleya, Oregon princesplume

Habit Perennials; (base sometimes woody); (glaucous), pubescent or glabrous. Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

erect to ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) proximally, 1.5–4.5 dm, (sparsely pubescent).

erect, unbranched, (slightly ribbed), 2–6(–8) dm.

Basal leaves

(withered by flowering), similar to cauline.

(often withered by flowering);

blade obovate to ovate, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

petiole 1.5–3 cm;

blade (fleshy), lanceolate to ovate in outline, 4–7.5(–9.5) cm (smaller distally), margins (proximalmost) often 2-pinnatifid, or (distal) pinnatifid or pinnatisect, (surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes crisped).

sessile;

blade (fleshy), lanceolate, (2.2–)4–13(–16) cm × (5–)10–30(–40) mm, (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire.

Racemes

dense.

dense, (slightly or not elongated in fruit).

Flowers

sepals linear, 6.5–10 mm, glabrous;

petals yellow-orange, oblong or narrowly so, 5–12 × 0.8–2 mm, claw (nearly linear), 5–7 mm, distinctly wider at base, pubescent inside;

filaments 10–15 mm, glabrous;

anthers 3–4 mm;

gynophore 4–11 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent.

sepals oblong-linear, 6–12 mm;

petals yellow becoming whitish, narrowly linear to filiform, (12–)14–25 × 0.5–1.5 mm, (margins crisp), claw (nearly linear), 5–11 mm, slightly wider at base;

filaments 12–17 mm;

anthers 3–4.5 mm;

gynophore (6–)10–18 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 5–10 mm, (sparsely pubescent).

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 10–20(–26) mm.

Fruits

divaricate, tortuous, (torulose), terete, 2.5–4.6 cm × 1.5–2 mm;

ovules 24–34 per ovary;

style 0.02–0.4 mm.

suberect to divaricate-ascending, slightly curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 2–5.2(–6) cm × 1.5–2.2 mm;

ovules 40–62 per ovary;

style 0.6–1.7 mm.

Seeds

oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm.

oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm.

2n

= 28.

Stanleya bipinnata

Stanleya confertiflora

Phenology Flowering Jun–Jul. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws Barren clay slopes in sagebrush communities, heavy clay flats, loose soil mounds, dry sandy grounds, alkaline meadows and flats
Elevation 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; UT; WY
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Stanleya bipinnata is known from Larimer County in Colorado, Uinta County in Utah, and Albany, Carbon, and Uinta counties in Wyoming. R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. W. Lichvar (1983) treated it as a variety of S. pinnata; the morphological differences between these taxa strongly support the recognition of two species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Stanleya confertiflora is distributed in Gooding, Owyhee, and Washington counties in Idaho, and in Baker, Harney, and Malheur counties in Oregon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 696. FNA vol. 7, p. 696.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Stanleya
Sibling taxa
S. albescens, S. confertiflora, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa, S. viridiflora
S. albescens, S. bipinnata, S. elata, S. pinnata, S. tomentosa, S. viridiflora
Synonyms S. pinnata var. bipinnata, S. pinnata var. gibberosa S. viridiflora var. confertiflora, S. annua, S. rara
Name authority Greene: Erythea 4: 173. (1896) (B. L. Robinson) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 59. (1897)
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