Stanleya bipinnata |
Stanleya confertiflora |
|
---|---|---|
|
biennial stanleya, Oregon princesplume |
|
Habit | Perennials; (base sometimes woody); (glaucous), pubescent or glabrous. | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | erect to ascending, usually unbranched, rarely branched (few) proximally, 1.5–4.5 dm, (sparsely pubescent). |
erect, unbranched, (slightly ribbed), 2–6(–8) dm. |
Basal leaves | (withered by flowering), similar to cauline. |
(often withered by flowering); blade obovate to ovate, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | petiole 1.5–3 cm; blade (fleshy), lanceolate to ovate in outline, 4–7.5(–9.5) cm (smaller distally), margins (proximalmost) often 2-pinnatifid, or (distal) pinnatifid or pinnatisect, (surfaces sparsely pubescent, trichomes crisped). |
sessile; blade (fleshy), lanceolate, (2.2–)4–13(–16) cm × (5–)10–30(–40) mm, (smaller distally, base auriculate to sagittate), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense. |
dense, (slightly or not elongated in fruit). |
Flowers | sepals linear, 6.5–10 mm, glabrous; petals yellow-orange, oblong or narrowly so, 5–12 × 0.8–2 mm, claw (nearly linear), 5–7 mm, distinctly wider at base, pubescent inside; filaments 10–15 mm, glabrous; anthers 3–4 mm; gynophore 4–11 mm, sparsely to densely pubescent. |
sepals oblong-linear, 6–12 mm; petals yellow becoming whitish, narrowly linear to filiform, (12–)14–25 × 0.5–1.5 mm, (margins crisp), claw (nearly linear), 5–11 mm, slightly wider at base; filaments 12–17 mm; anthers 3–4.5 mm; gynophore (6–)10–18 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 5–10 mm, (sparsely pubescent). |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, 10–20(–26) mm. |
Fruits | divaricate, tortuous, (torulose), terete, 2.5–4.6 cm × 1.5–2 mm; ovules 24–34 per ovary; style 0.02–0.4 mm. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending, slightly curved inward, (torulose), subterete, 2–5.2(–6) cm × 1.5–2.2 mm; ovules 40–62 per ovary; style 0.6–1.7 mm. |
Seeds | oblong, 2.2–2.6 × 0.9–1.2 mm. |
oblong, 1.5–2.5 × 0.8–1 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
|
Stanleya bipinnata |
Stanleya confertiflora |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Loose shale, clay hills, open plains, gumbo swales, dry draws | Barren clay slopes in sagebrush communities, heavy clay flats, loose soil mounds, dry sandy grounds, alkaline meadows and flats |
Elevation | 1800-2400 m (5900-7900 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; UT; WY |
ID; OR
|
Discussion | Stanleya bipinnata is known from Larimer County in Colorado, Uinta County in Utah, and Albany, Carbon, and Uinta counties in Wyoming. R. C. Rollins (1993) and R. W. Lichvar (1983) treated it as a variety of S. pinnata; the morphological differences between these taxa strongly support the recognition of two species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Stanleya confertiflora is distributed in Gooding, Owyhee, and Washington counties in Idaho, and in Baker, Harney, and Malheur counties in Oregon. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 696. | FNA vol. 7, p. 696. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pinnata var. bipinnata, S. pinnata var. gibberosa | S. viridiflora var. confertiflora, S. annua, S. rara |
Name authority | Greene: Erythea 4: 173. (1896) | (B. L. Robinson) Howell: Fl. N.W. Amer., 59. (1897) |
Web links |