Sporobolus virginicus |
Sporobolus wrightii |
|
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marine couch, sand couch, seashore dropseed |
big alkali sacaton, big sacaton, giant sacaton |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 10-65 cm, erect to decumbent. |
90-250 cm, stout. |
Sheaths | overlapping, margins ciliate, apices with tufts of hairs, hairs to 2 mm; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm; blades usually conspicuously distichous, 4-16 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins scabridulous. |
rounded below, shiny, glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy apically, hairs to 6 mm; ligules 1-2 mm; blades 20-70 cm long, 3-10 mm wide, flat (rarely involute), glabrous abaxially, scabrous adaxially, margins scabrous; flag blades ascending. |
Panicles | 3-10 cm long, 0.4-1.6 cm wide, contracted, spikelike, dense; primary branches 0.5-2 cm, appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels 0.2-1.4 mm, appressed. |
20-60 cm long, 12-26 cm wide, open, broadly lanceolate, exserted; primary branches 1.5-10 cm, spreading 20-70° from the rachis; secondary branches appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 0.2-0.5 mm, mostly appressed. |
Spikelets | (1.8)2-3.2 mm, yellowish-white to purplish-tinged, sometimes grayish. |
1.5-2.5 mm, crowded, purplish or greenish. |
Glumes | subequal, ovate-oblong, membranous; lower glumes 1.5-2.4 mm; upper glumes 1.8-3(3.2) mm; lemmas 2.1-3 mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 2.1-3 mm, ovate, membranous; anthers 3, 1-1.7 mm, yellowish. |
unequal, lanceolate to ovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.5-1 mm, often appearing veinless; upper glumes 0.8-2 mm, 2/3 or more as long as the florets; lemmas 1.2-2.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute to obtuse; paleas 1.1-2.5 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous; anthers 1.1-1.3 mm, yellowish to purplish. |
Fruits | not known. |
1-1.4 mm, ellipsoid, reddish-brown or blackish, striate. |
2n | = 20, 30. |
= 36. |
Sporobolus virginicus |
Sporobolus wrightii |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AZ; CA; NM; OK; SC; TX; UT
|
Discussion | Sporobolus virginicus grows on sandy beaches, sand dunes, and in saline habitats, primarily along the south-eastern coast, occasionally inland. Its range extends through Mexico and Central America to Peru, Chile, and Brazil. No fruits of this species have been found despite examination of several natural populations and over 200 herbarium specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus wrightii grows in moist clay flats and on rocky slopes near saline habitats, at elevations of 5-1800 m. Its range extends to central Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 121. | FNA vol. 25, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (L.) Kunth | Munro ex Scribn. |
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