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marine couch, sand couch, seashore dropseed

narrow-spike dropseed, spike dropseed

Habit Plants perennial; rhizomatous, stoloniferous. Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

10-65 cm, erect to decumbent.

40-100 (120) cm tall, 2-4(5) mm thick near the base.

Sheaths

overlapping, margins ciliate, apices with tufts of hairs, hairs to 2 mm;

ligules 0.1-0.4 mm;

blades usually conspicuously distichous, 4-16 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins scabridulous.

rounded below, margins hairy, particularly distally, hairs to 3 mm, apices with conspicuous tufts of hair;

ligules 0.4-1 mm;

blades (2)4-35 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous on both surfaces, margins whitish, somewhat scabridulous.

Panicles

3-10 cm long, 0.4-1.6 cm wide, contracted, spikelike, dense;

primary branches 0.5-2 cm, appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base;

pedicels 0.2-1.4 mm, appressed.

all terminal, (10)15-45(50) cm long, 0.2-0.8(1) cm wide, contracted, spikelike, dense, usually included in the uppermost sheath;

lower nodes with 1-2(3) branches;

primary branches 0.3-1.5 cm, appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base;

secondary branches appressed;

pulvini glabrous;

pedicels 0.2-2 mm, appressed, scabridulous.

Spikelets

(1.8)2-3.2 mm, yellowish-white to purplish-tinged, sometimes grayish.

1.7-3.2 mm, whitish to plumbeous.

Glumes

subequal, ovate-oblong, membranous;

lower glumes 1.5-2.4 mm;

upper glumes 1.8-3(3.2) mm;

lemmas 2.1-3 mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute;

paleas 2.1-3 mm, ovate, membranous;

anthers 3, 1-1.7 mm, yellowish.

unequal, narrowly lanceolate, membranous, prominently keeled;

lower glumes 0.7-1.7 mm, usually 1-veined, acute to acuminate;

upper glumes 2-3.2 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets;

lemmas 2-3.2 mm, linear-lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute;

paleas 1.8-3 mm, linear-lanceolate, membranous, glabrous;

anthers 3, 0.3-0.5 mm, light yellowish.

Fruits

not known.

0.8-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, laterally flattened, light brownish or translucent.

2n

= 20, 30.

= 36.

Sporobolus virginicus

Sporobolus contractus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ME; MI; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; TX; UT; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Sporobolus virginicus grows on sandy beaches, sand dunes, and in saline habitats, primarily along the south-eastern coast, occasionally inland. Its range extends through Mexico and Central America to Peru, Chile, and Brazil. No fruits of this species have been found despite examination of several natural populations and over 200 herbarium specimens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Sporobolus contractus grows in dry to moist, sandy soils, at elevations from 300-2300 m. It is found occasionally in salt-desert scrub, desert grasslands, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Its range extends to the states of Baja California and Sonora in Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus
Sibling taxa
S. airoides, S. buckleyi, S. clandestinus, S. coahuilensis, S. compositus, S. contractus, S. creber, S. cryptandrus, S. curtissii, S. diandrus, S. domingensis, S. fimbriatus, S. flexuosus, S. floridanus, S. giganteus, S. heterolepis, S. indicus, S. interruptus, S. jacquemontii, S. junceus, S. nealleyi, S. neglectus, S. pinetorum, S. purpurascens, S. pyramidatus, S. silveanus, S. tenuissimus, S. teretifolius, S. texanus, S. vaginiflorus, S. wrightii
S. airoides, S. buckleyi, S. clandestinus, S. coahuilensis, S. compositus, S. creber, S. cryptandrus, S. curtissii, S. diandrus, S. domingensis, S. fimbriatus, S. flexuosus, S. floridanus, S. giganteus, S. heterolepis, S. indicus, S. interruptus, S. jacquemontii, S. junceus, S. nealleyi, S. neglectus, S. pinetorum, S. purpurascens, S. pyramidatus, S. silveanus, S. tenuissimus, S. teretifolius, S. texanus, S. vaginiflorus, S. virginicus, S. wrightii
Synonyms S. cryptandrus var. strictus
Name authority (L.) Kunth Hitchc.
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 121. Treatment authors: Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley. FNA vol. 25, p. 129. Treatment authors: Paul M. Peterson, Stephan L. Hatch, Alan S. Weakley.
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