Sporobolus virginicus |
Sporobolus contractus |
|
|---|---|---|
|
marine couch, sand couch, seashore dropseed |
narrow-spike dropseed, spike dropseed |
|
| Habit | Plants perennial; rhizomatous, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
| Culms | 10-65 cm, erect to decumbent. |
40-100 (120) cm tall, 2-4(5) mm thick near the base. |
| Sheaths | overlapping, margins ciliate, apices with tufts of hairs, hairs to 2 mm; ligules 0.1-0.4 mm; blades usually conspicuously distichous, 4-16 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins scabridulous. |
rounded below, margins hairy, particularly distally, hairs to 3 mm, apices with conspicuous tufts of hair; ligules 0.4-1 mm; blades (2)4-35 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous on both surfaces, margins whitish, somewhat scabridulous. |
| Panicles | 3-10 cm long, 0.4-1.6 cm wide, contracted, spikelike, dense; primary branches 0.5-2 cm, appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base; pedicels 0.2-1.4 mm, appressed. |
all terminal, (10)15-45(50) cm long, 0.2-0.8(1) cm wide, contracted, spikelike, dense, usually included in the uppermost sheath; lower nodes with 1-2(3) branches; primary branches 0.3-1.5 cm, appressed, spikelet-bearing to the base; secondary branches appressed; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 0.2-2 mm, appressed, scabridulous. |
| Spikelets | (1.8)2-3.2 mm, yellowish-white to purplish-tinged, sometimes grayish. |
1.7-3.2 mm, whitish to plumbeous. |
| Glumes | subequal, ovate-oblong, membranous; lower glumes 1.5-2.4 mm; upper glumes 1.8-3(3.2) mm; lemmas 2.1-3 mm, ovate to lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 2.1-3 mm, ovate, membranous; anthers 3, 1-1.7 mm, yellowish. |
unequal, narrowly lanceolate, membranous, prominently keeled; lower glumes 0.7-1.7 mm, usually 1-veined, acute to acuminate; upper glumes 2-3.2 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets; lemmas 2-3.2 mm, linear-lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.8-3 mm, linear-lanceolate, membranous, glabrous; anthers 3, 0.3-0.5 mm, light yellowish. |
| Fruits | not known. |
0.8-1.2 mm, ellipsoid, laterally flattened, light brownish or translucent. |
| 2n | = 20, 30. |
= 36. |
Sporobolus virginicus |
Sporobolus contractus |
|
| Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
AZ; CA; CO; CT; ME; MI; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OK; TX; UT; WA
|
| Discussion | Sporobolus virginicus grows on sandy beaches, sand dunes, and in saline habitats, primarily along the south-eastern coast, occasionally inland. Its range extends through Mexico and Central America to Peru, Chile, and Brazil. No fruits of this species have been found despite examination of several natural populations and over 200 herbarium specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus contractus grows in dry to moist, sandy soils, at elevations from 300-2300 m. It is found occasionally in salt-desert scrub, desert grasslands, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. Its range extends to the states of Baja California and Sonora in Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | S. cryptandrus var. strictus | |
| Name authority | (L.) Kunth | Hitchc. |
| Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 121. | FNA vol. 25, p. 129. |
| Web links | ||