Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus texanus |
|
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Madagascar dropseed, whorled dropseed |
Texas dropseed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, or short-lived perennials flowering in the first year; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial (often appearing annual); cespitose, with fibrous roots, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 7-35(60) cm, erect or decumbent. |
20-70 cm, erect to decumbent, glabrous or scurfy roughened below. |
Sheaths | rounded below, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 3 mm; ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades 2-12(20) cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabridulous, sometimes sparsely hispid, margins ciliate-pectinate. |
rounded basally, apices glabrous or with scattered, appressed, papillose-based hairs, hairs to 4 mm; ligules 0.2-0.6 mm; blades 2.5-13(18) cm long, 1-4.2 mm wide, flat to involute, glabrous abaxially, scabrous adaxially, margins scabridulous, often also with a few papillose-based hairs; flag blades ascending. |
Panicles | 4-15(18) cm long, 0.3-6 cm wide, open (contracted when immature), pyramidal; lower nodes with 7-12(15) branches; primary branches 0.5-4.5 cm, spreading 30-90° from the rachis, with elongated glands, without spikelets on the lower 1/3 – 1/2, secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm, appressed. |
10-35 cm long, 4.5-30 cm wide, open, diffuse, subpyramidal, about as long as wide, partially included in the uppermost leaf sheath; lower nodes with 1-2 branches; primary branches 4-14 cm, capillary, spreading 10-80° from the rachis; secondary branches spreading, without spikelets on the lower 1/3 - 1/2; pedicels 6-25 mm, spreading. |
Spikelets | 1.2-1.8 mm, plumbeous or brownish, often secund along the branch. |
2.3-3 mm, purplish-tinged. |
Glumes | unequal, ovate to obovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.3-0.7 mm, without midveins; upper glumes 1.2-1.8 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets, often longer; lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.1-1.6 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellowish or purplish. |
unequal, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous; lower glumes 0.5-1.7 mm, often without midveins; upper glumes 1.7-3 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets, often longer; lemmas 1.8-3 mm, lanceolate to ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.7-2.9 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, often splitting as the fruit matures; anthers 0.3-1 mm, yellowish. |
Fruits | 0.6-1 mm, obovoid, faintly striate, light brownish. |
1.1-1.5 mm, obovoid, light brown, translucent, occasionally rugulose. |
2n | = 24, 36, 54. |
= unknown. |
Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus texanus |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IL; KS; LA; MD; MO; NE; NM; NY; OK; PA; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; TX; UT |
Discussion | Sporobolus pyramidatus is native to the Americas, extending from the southern United States to Argentina. It grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, railways, coastal sands, and alluvial slopes in many plant communities, at elevations from 0-1500 m. Morphologically, it is very similar to the Eastern Hemisphere S. coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth, suggesting that they are closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus texanus grows along rivers, ponds, and in wet alkaline habitats, at 100-3300 m. It is known only from the United States. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 119. | FNA vol. 25, p. 129. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pulvinatus, S. patens, S. argutus | |
Name authority | (Lam.) Hitchc. | Vasey |
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