Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus purpurascens |
|
---|---|---|
Madagascar dropseed, whorled dropseed |
purple dropseed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, or short-lived perennials flowering in the first year; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 7-35(60) cm, erect or decumbent. |
25-95 cm. |
Sheaths | rounded below, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 3 mm; ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades 2-12(20) cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabridulous, sometimes sparsely hispid, margins ciliate-pectinate. |
rounded below, upper margins sometimes sparsely hispid-ciliate, apices hairy, hairs to 5 mm; ligules 0.2-0.3 mm; blades 8-22 cm long, 2-5 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins scabrous, sometimes sparsely hispid. |
Panicles | 4-15(18) cm long, 0.3-6 cm wide, open (contracted when immature), pyramidal; lower nodes with 7-12(15) branches; primary branches 0.5-4.5 cm, spreading 30-90° from the rachis, with elongated glands, without spikelets on the lower 1/3 – 1/2, secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm, appressed. |
5-30 cm long, 0.4-1.6 cm wide, narrow, contracted; lower nodes with 3 or 5 branches; primary branches 0.3-2 cm, appressed or spreading to 20° from the rachis, spikelet-bearing to near the base; secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.2-2.5 mm, appressed, scabridulous. |
Spikelets | 1.2-1.8 mm, plumbeous or brownish, often secund along the branch. |
2.8-3.8 mm, purplish-red. |
Glumes | unequal, ovate to obovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.3-0.7 mm, without midveins; upper glumes 1.2-1.8 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets, often longer; lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.1-1.6 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellowish or purplish. |
unequal, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or ovate, hyaline to membranous; lower glumes 0.9-3 mm; upper glumes 2.9-3.8 mm, subequal to the florets; lemmas 2.9-3.8 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 2.9-3.8 mm, ovate, membranous; anthers 1.5-2 mm, yellowish to purplish. |
Fruits | 0.6-1 mm, obovoid, faintly striate, light brownish. |
1.8-2.3 mm, ellipsoid, somewhat laterally flattened, rugulose, reddish-brown. |
2n | = 24, 36, 54. |
= 60. |
Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus purpurascens |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IL; KS; LA; MD; MO; NE; NM; NY; OK; PA; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
TX |
Discussion | Sporobolus pyramidatus is native to the Americas, extending from the southern United States to Argentina. It grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, railways, coastal sands, and alluvial slopes in many plant communities, at elevations from 0-1500 m. Morphologically, it is very similar to the Eastern Hemisphere S. coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth, suggesting that they are closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus purpurascens grows in oak scrub, prairie grasslands, and sandy sites near railroad crossings and roadsides, at elevations from 2-300 m. It extends from southern Texas through eastern Mexico, the West Indies, and Central America to Brazil. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 119. | FNA vol. 25, p. 133. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pulvinatus, S. patens, S. argutus | |
Name authority | (Lam.) Hitchc. | (Sw.) Ham. |
Web links |