Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus creber |
|
---|---|---|
Madagascar dropseed, whorled dropseed |
slender dropseed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, or short-lived perennials flowering in the first year; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; densely cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 7-35(60) cm, erect or decumbent. |
6.5-100 cm. |
Sheaths | rounded below, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 3 mm; ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades 2-12(20) cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabridulous, sometimes sparsely hispid, margins ciliate-pectinate. |
rounded, margins ciliate, apices with tufts of hairs to 2 mm; ligules about 0.5 mm, the sides with a few hairs to 1.5 mm; blades 7-30 cm long, 1-2(3) mm wide, flat, becoming involute, tapering to a fine point. |
Panicles | 4-15(18) cm long, 0.3-6 cm wide, open (contracted when immature), pyramidal; lower nodes with 7-12(15) branches; primary branches 0.5-4.5 cm, spreading 30-90° from the rachis, with elongated glands, without spikelets on the lower 1/3 – 1/2, secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm, appressed. |
20-40 cm long, 0.4-1 cm wide, narrowly contracted, sometimes spikelike; primary branches appressed to strongly ascending, spikelet-bearing to the base, lower branches 1.5-3 cm, much shorter than the adjacent internodes, usually appressed; pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm. |
Spikelets | 1.2-1.8 mm, plumbeous or brownish, often secund along the branch. |
1.1-1.5 mm, dark green. |
Glumes | unequal, ovate to obovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.3-0.7 mm, without midveins; upper glumes 1.2-1.8 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets, often longer; lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.1-1.6 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellowish or purplish. |
obtuse, often erose; lower glumes 0.4-0.5 mm; upper glumes 0.5-0.6 mm, less than 2/3 as long as the florets; lemmas 1.1-1.5 mm, glabrous, 1-veined, obtuse; paleas similar to the lemmas or slightly longer; anthers 2, 0.4-0.6 mm. |
Fruits | 0.6-1 mm, obovoid, faintly striate, light brownish. |
0.7-0.8 mm, often adhering to the floret at maturity, quadrangular to somewhat turbinate, red-brown, apices truncate and concave. |
2n | = 24, 36, 54. |
= unknown. |
Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus creber |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IL; KS; LA; MD; MO; NE; NM; NY; OK; PA; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
|
CA |
Discussion | Sporobolus pyramidatus is native to the Americas, extending from the southern United States to Argentina. It grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, railways, coastal sands, and alluvial slopes in many plant communities, at elevations from 0-1500 m. Morphologically, it is very similar to the Eastern Hemisphere S. coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth, suggesting that they are closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus creber is an Australian species that was recently found growing spontaneously on a ranch in Glenn County, California. It is related to S. indicus, but differs in its widely spaced, closely appressed, and densely spikeleted branches. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 119. | FNA vol. 25, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pulvinatus, S. patens, S. argutus | |
Name authority | (Lam.) Hitchc. | De Nardi |
Web links |