Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus buckleyi |
|
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Madagascar dropseed, whorled dropseed |
Buckley's dropseed |
|
Habit | Plants annual, or short-lived perennials flowering in the first year; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 7-35(60) cm, erect or decumbent. |
40-100 cm. |
Sheaths | rounded below, margins and apices hairy, hairs to 3 mm; ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades 2-12(20) cm long, 2-6 mm wide, flat, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial surface scabridulous, sometimes sparsely hispid, margins ciliate-pectinate. |
keeled and flattened below, margins occasionally hairy distally, hairs to 1.2 mm; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades 12-35 cm long, 4-12 mm wide, flat, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins smooth or scabridulous. |
Panicles | 4-15(18) cm long, 0.3-6 cm wide, open (contracted when immature), pyramidal; lower nodes with 7-12(15) branches; primary branches 0.5-4.5 cm, spreading 30-90° from the rachis, with elongated glands, without spikelets on the lower 1/3 – 1/2, secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.1-0.5 mm, appressed. |
15-50 cm long, 7-22(30) cm wide, diffuse, ovate; primary branches 2-17 cm, spreading 40-100° from the rachis; secondary branches appressed to loosely spreading, without spikelets on the lower 1/4 - 1/2; pulvini glabrous; pedicels 0.2-1.2 mm, appressed, scabridulous. |
Spikelets | 1.2-1.8 mm, plumbeous or brownish, often secund along the branch. |
1-2 mm, purplish to brownish. |
Glumes | unequal, ovate to obovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.3-0.7 mm, without midveins; upper glumes 1.2-1.8 mm, at least 2/3 as long as the florets, often longer; lemmas 1.2-1.7 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.1-1.6 mm, ovate to elliptic, membranous, glabrous; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, yellowish or purplish. |
unequal, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, membranous, prominently keeled; lower glumes 0.6-1 mm; upper glumes 1.1-1.8 mm, slightly shorter than or subequal to the lemmas; lemmas 1.2-2 mm, lanceolate, membranous, glabrous, acute; paleas 1.2-2 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous, often splitting in two between the veins at maturity; anthers 0.2-0.4 mm, purplish. |
Fruits | 0.6-1 mm, obovoid, faintly striate, light brownish. |
0.6-1 mm, ovoid, slightly flattened, reddish-brown. |
2n | = 24, 36, 54. |
= 40. |
Sporobolus pyramidatus |
Sporobolus buckleyi |
|
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; FL; IL; KS; LA; MD; MO; NE; NM; NY; OK; PA; TX; UT; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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TX |
Discussion | Sporobolus pyramidatus is native to the Americas, extending from the southern United States to Argentina. It grows in disturbed soils, roadsides, railways, coastal sands, and alluvial slopes in many plant communities, at elevations from 0-1500 m. Morphologically, it is very similar to the Eastern Hemisphere S. coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth, suggesting that they are closely related. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus buckleyi grows between 0-150 m, in loamy soils near the margins of woods or thorn scrub, sometimes in partial sunlight. Its range extends from southeastern Texas to Belize. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 119. | FNA vol. 25, p. 126. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. pulvinatus, S. patens, S. argutus | |
Name authority | (Lam.) Hitchc. | Vasey |
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