Sporobolus domingensis |
Sporobolus jacquemontii |
|
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coral dropseed |
ratstail |
|
Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; densely cespitose, not rhizomatous. |
Culms | 20-100 cm. |
40-100 cm. |
Sheaths | rounded below, distal margins and apices hairy, hairs to 3 mm; ligules 0.2-1.2 mm; blades 5-20 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, flat to loosely involute, glabrous abaxially, scabridulous adaxially, margins scabridulous. |
keeled or rounded, glabrous, apices ciliate; ligules 0.2-0.4 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, flat but soon becoming involute, tapering to a fine point. |
Panicles | 10-25(35) cm long, 1-5 cm wide, usually some-what contracted, sometimes spikelike, often interrupted below; primary branches 0.7-7 cm, appressed or spreading to 30° from the rachis, spikelet-bearing to the base; secondary branches appressed; pedicels 0.2-1.4 mm, appressed. |
14-35 cm long, 0.4-3 cm wide, contracted, interrupted, and rather lax; primary branches appressed to strongly ascending, spikelet-bearing to the base, lower branches 1.5-5 cm, much longer than the adjacent internodes; pedicels 0.1-1.2(1.8) mm. |
Spikelets | 1.6-2 mm, yellowish-green to grayish. |
1.4-1.8(2) mm, plumbeous to greenish. |
Glumes | unequal, linear-lanceolate to ovate, membranous; lower glumes 0.5-1.1 mm, usually without veins; upper glumes 1.1-2 mm, subequal to the lemmas; lemmas 1.1-2 mm, ovate, membranous, glabrous (occasionally minutely pubescent), acute; paleas 1-2 mm, ovate, membranous; anthers 2 or 3, 0.5-1 mm, yellowish or purplish. |
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Lower glumes | 0.3-0.5 mm, obtuse; upper glumes 0.4-0.7 mm, usually less than M as long as the florets, faintly 1-veined, truncate, erose to denticulate; lemmas 1.4-2 mm, elliptic, glabrous, 1-veined, acute; paleas 1.4-2 mm, elliptic; anthers 3(2), 0.9-1.1 mm. |
|
Fruits | 0.7-1.1 mm, ellipsoid, laterally flattened, light brownish. |
0.7-1 mm, quadrangular, laterally compressed, reddish-brown, truncate. |
2n | = unknown. |
= 24. |
Sporobolus domingensis |
Sporobolus jacquemontii |
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Distribution |
AZ; FL; GA; TX; PR |
|
Discussion | Sporobolus domingensis grows in sandy, rocky, or alkaline soils, often in disturbed sites adjacent to the coast and below 20 m. Its range extends to the Antilles and the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporobolus jacquemontii, like S. indicus, is native to North America. It is not a common species in the Flora region, being known only from coastal and low elevation sites in Florida. It is sometimes included in S. indicus (Baaijens and Veldkamp 1991) or S. pyramidalis P. Beauv. (Laegaard and Peterson 2001), but is retained here pending more definitive study. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 126. | FNA vol. 25, p. 124. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Sporobolus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | (Trin.) Kunth | Kunth |
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