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common duck-meal, common duckmeat, common duckweed, greater duckweed, spirodèle polyrhize

Roots

7–21, to 3 cm, 1 or 2 perforating scale.

Flowers

ovaries 1–2-ovulate.

Fruits

1–1.5 mm, laterally winged to apex.

Seeds

with 12–20 distinct ribs.

Fronds

obovate to circular, flat or rarely gibbous, 2–10 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, apex rounded or pointed, upper surface sometimes with red spot in center;

veins 7–16(–21);

turions sometimes present, rootless, brownish olive, circular-reniform, 1–2 mm diam.

2n

= 30, 38, 40, 50, 80.

Spirodela polyrrhiza

Phenology Flowering (very rare) early summer–early fall.
Habitat Eutrophic, quiet waters, in temperate to tropical regions
Elevation 0–2500 m (0–8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; nearly worldwide
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 22, p. 145.
Parent taxa Lemnaceae > Spirodela
Sibling taxa
S. punctata
Synonyms Lemna polyrrhiza
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schleiden: Linnaea 13: 392. (1839)
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