Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes tuberosa |
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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
little ladies'-tresses, little lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 5–30 cm. |
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
solitary, vertical, tuberous, turbinate, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
fugacious, 3–5, basal, spreading, oval-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 1–2 cm. |
Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
loosely spiraled, 4–7 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous. |
Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
pure white, gaping from near middle, tubular portion less than 3 mm; sepals distinct to base, 5 × 1 mm; lateral sepals slightly spreading; petals linear to lance-oblong, 5 × 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lip 5 × 2.5 mm, ovate to oblong, apex dilated with broad crisped, finely lacerate margin; veins several, branches very short; basal calli long-pointed, mostly to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 3 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
2n | = 44 [66]. |
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Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes tuberosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | Dry to open woods, outcrops, old fields, roadsides, cemeteries |
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | The nomenclatural history of Spiranthes tuberosa is rather complex, and among the names applied to it are Spiranthes beckii Lindley and Ibidium beckii (Lindley) House. See D. S. Correll (1950) for a discussion. This species is easily recognized by its pure white flowers, broad crisped lip, and fugacious leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 537. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | S. grayi, S. simplex, S. tuberosa var. grayi |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 45. (1833) |
Web links |