Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes ovalis |
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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
october ladies'-tresses, october lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 5–40 cm. | ||||
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
few, slender, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.5 cm diam. |
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Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
persisting through anthesis, few–several, basal, usually on proximal 1/2 stem, recurved-spreading, oblanceolate, 3–15 × 0.5–1.5 cm. |
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Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
tightly spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral, rarely loosely spiraled in depauperate plants; rachis pubescent, some trichomes clavate to capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
pure white; sepals distinct to base, slightly spreading, 3.5–6.1 × 1–1.5 mm; petals lanceolate, 6 × 1 mm; lip ovate, 5 × 3 mm, apex with finely crisped margin; veins few, branches parallel; basal calli spreading, slender, mostly to 0.75 mm; ovary mostly 3–8 mm. |
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Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
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2n | = 44 [66]. |
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Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes ovalis |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | |||||
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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e North America
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 538. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | Ibidium ovale | ||||
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 466. (1840) | ||||
Web links |