Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes lucida |
|
---|---|---|
creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
shining ladies'-tresses, shining lady's tresses, spiranthe lustrée |
|
Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 4–37 cm. |
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm. |
Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular; sepals linear-oblong; dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm; lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm; petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse; lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins; basal calli spreading, 1 mm; viscidium oval; ovary 3–8 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
2n | = 44 [66]. |
= 44. |
Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes lucida |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May–Aug. |
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m |
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
|
CT; DE; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 542. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | Neottia lucida, Ibidium plantagineum, S. plantaginea |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | (H. H. Eaton) Ames: Orchidaceae 2: 258. (1908) |
Web links |