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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses

shining ladies'-tresses, shining lady's tresses, spiranthe lustrée

Habit Plants 15–60 cm. Plants 4–37 cm.
Roots

few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam.

spreading to descending, slender, mostly to 0.6 cm diam.

Leaves

persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm.

persisting through and long after anthesis, 3–4, basal, ascending-spreading, elliptic-lanceolate, 3–12 × 0.5–1.5 cm.

Spikes

usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile.

rather openly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis sparsely to moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked.

Flowers

ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular;

sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading;

petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate;

lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface;

veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel;

viscidia linear to linear-elliptic;

ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm.

nearly horizontal to abruptly nodding from base, white, tubular;

sepals linear-oblong;

dorsal sepal connate at base, 4.5–5.5 mm;

lateral sepals appressed to petals and lip, straight, 5–6 mm × 1–2 mm;

petals linear-oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, apex obtuse;

lip brilliant yellow or yellow-orange, centrally greenish yellow, oblong, 5–6 × 2–4 mm, margins crenulate, veins several, greenish, branches few, very short, mostly widely diverging, sometimes forming reticulum with primary veins;

basal calli spreading, 1 mm;

viscidium oval;

ovary 3–8 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

monoembryonic.

2n

= 44 [66].

= 44.

Spiranthes porrifolia

Spiranthes lucida

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks Rocky and sandy riverbanks, calcareous seeps, fens, 0–900 m
Elevation 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CT; DE; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MO; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 542.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia Neottia lucida, Ibidium plantagineum, S. plantaginea
Name authority Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) (H. H. Eaton) Ames: Orchidaceae 2: 258. (1908)
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