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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses

giantspiral ladiestresses, giantspiral lady's tresses, longlip lady's tresses

Habit Plants 15–60 cm. Plants 15–50 cm.
Roots

few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam.

numerous, mostly to 1 cm diam., stout.

Leaves

persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm.

fugacious or persisting through anthesis, to 3–5, cauline, reduced to sheathing bracts upward on stem, spreading, linear-lanceolate, keeled, 5–15 × 0.5 cm, rigid.

Inflorescences

spikes loosely to tightly spiraled, usually no more than 180°, 5–9 flowers per cycle of spiral, sometimes secund;

rachis sparsely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked.

Spikes

usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile.

Flowers

ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular;

sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading;

petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate;

lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface;

veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel;

viscidia linear to linear-elliptic;

ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm.

mostly horizontal, strongly gaping, white to cream;

sepals distinct to base, lanceolate, tapering in distal 1/3, (8–)9–10 × 2–3 mm;

lateral sepals widely spreading;

petals linear, slightly falcate, 7–9 × 2–2.5 mm;

lip yellow centrally, ovate in general outline, base rounded-dilated, apical portion descending, oblong, 8–11 × 4 mm, apex recurved with margin crisped;

basal calli erect, tapered, to 1 mm;

viscidium linear-lanceolate;

ovary mostly 7 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

monoembryonic.

2n

= 44 [66].

Spiranthes porrifolia

Spiranthes longilabris

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Oct–Dec.
Habitat Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks Primarily on coastal plain in dry to moist meadows, pine flatwoods and savannas, fields, roadsides
Elevation 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hybrids of Spiranthes longilabris and S. odorata are known as Spiranthes ×folsomii P. M. Brown.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 535.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia Ibidium longilabre
Name authority Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840)
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