Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes longilabris |
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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
giantspiral ladiestresses, giantspiral lady's tresses, longlip lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 15–50 cm. |
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
numerous, mostly to 1 cm diam., stout. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
fugacious or persisting through anthesis, to 3–5, cauline, reduced to sheathing bracts upward on stem, spreading, linear-lanceolate, keeled, 5–15 × 0.5 cm, rigid. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely to tightly spiraled, usually no more than 180°, 5–9 flowers per cycle of spiral, sometimes secund; rachis sparsely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
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Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
mostly horizontal, strongly gaping, white to cream; sepals distinct to base, lanceolate, tapering in distal 1/3, (8–)9–10 × 2–3 mm; lateral sepals widely spreading; petals linear, slightly falcate, 7–9 × 2–2.5 mm; lip yellow centrally, ovate in general outline, base rounded-dilated, apical portion descending, oblong, 8–11 × 4 mm, apex recurved with margin crisped; basal calli erect, tapered, to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 7 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
2n | = 44 [66]. |
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Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes longilabris |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Oct–Dec. |
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | Primarily on coastal plain in dry to moist meadows, pine flatwoods and savannas, fields, roadsides |
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Hybrids of Spiranthes longilabris and S. odorata are known as Spiranthes ×folsomii P. M. Brown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 535. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | Ibidium longilabre |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) |
Web links |