Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes laciniata |
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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
lacelip ladies'-tresses, lacelip lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 20–95(–100+) cm. |
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
numerous, spreading, mostly to 1 cm diam., slender. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
persisting through anthesis, to 5, basal, reduced to sheathing bracts upward on stem, spreading, linear-lanceolate, keeled, 5–40 × 1.7 cm, rigid. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely to tightly spiraled, 5–9 flowers per cycle of spiral, sometimes nearly secund; rachis moderately to densely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
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Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
mostly ascending, white to cream, slenderly tubular, gaping toward apex; sepals distinct to base, lanceolate, tapering in distal 1/3, 6–10 × 2–3 mm; lateral sepals spreading; petals linear, falcate, 7–9 × 2 mm, apex apiculate or sometimes crenulate; lip yellow centrally, ovate, 6–9 × 4 mm, apical margin laciniate-dentate, crisped; basal calli incurved, long-tapered, to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 5 mm. Seeds monoembryonic. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
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2n | = 44 [66]. |
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Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes laciniata |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering May (Fla)–Sep (north). |
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | Primarily on coastal plain in swamps, marshes, meadows, dry to damp roadsides, ditches, fields, cemeteries, lawns, occasionally in standing water |
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | Spiranthes laciniata is easily distinguished from S. vernalis, which it superficially resembles, by its capitate trichomes. It typically flowers later than S. vernalis where the two are sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26, p. 534. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | Gyrostachys laciniata, Ibidium laciniatum |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | (Small) Ames: Orchidaceae 1: 120. (1905) |
Web links |