Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes diluvialis |
|
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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses |
diluvial ladies'-tresses, Ute ladie' tresses, Ute ladies'-tresses, Ute lady's tresses |
|
Habit | Plants 15–60 cm. | Plants 20–62 cm. |
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam. |
few–several, horizontal to descending, slenderly tuberous, to 1 cm diam. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm. |
persisting through anthesis, usually restricted to base of stem, ascending, linear-lanceolate, to 28 × 1.5 cm. |
Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile. |
usually tightly spiraled, 3 flowers per cycle of spiral, rarely loosely spiraled with more than 4 flowers per cycle; rachis sparsely (rarely densely) pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked (longest trichomes 0.2–0.4 mm). |
Flowers | ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular; sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading; petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate; lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface; veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel; viscidia linear to linear-elliptic; ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm. |
white or ivory, ascending, strongly gaping from near base (lip prominently diverging from sepals and petals); sepals distinct or connate at base, 7.5–15 mm; lateral sepals broadly spreading to loosely incurved, often raised above rest of flower or often appressed; petals linear, apex acuminate; lip often yellow centrally, ovate, lanceolate, or oblong, with variably evident median constriction, occasionally subpandurate, 7–12 × 2.5–6.8 mm, margins crisped, entire, or apically dentate, distal surface mostly glabrous adaxially; basal calli prominent; veins few to several, branches parallel to wide-spreading; viscidia linear to linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 4–10 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
2n | = 44 [66]. |
= 74. |
Spiranthes porrifolia |
Spiranthes diluvialis |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | Flowering Jul–Aug(–Sep). |
Habitat | Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks | Mesic to wet riparian meadows, marshes, stream banks |
Elevation | 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) | 1300–1800 m (4300–5900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
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CO; ID; MT; NE; NV; UT; WA; WY
|
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Spiranthes diluvialis is an amphiploid product of hybridization of S. romanzoffiana and S. magnicamporum. It is correspondingly somewhat variable in individual characters, but specimens can be determined through consideration of a combination of features. The position of lateral sepals commonly varies within an inflorescence, and on the same flower one is often tightly appressed while the other is widespreading and ascending. Lip venation in particular can be helpful, as most branches are parallel, but often a few are wide-spreading. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 26. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia | S. romanzoffiana var. diluvialis |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | Sheviak: Brittonia 36: 11, figs. 1C, D, 2A–C, F. (1984) |
Web links |