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creamy ladies' tresses, creamy lady's tresses, western ladies'-tresses

reclusive lady's tresses

Habit Plants 15–60 cm. Plants 20–48 cm.
Roots

few–several, spreading to descending, tuberous, mostly to 1 cm diam.

few–several, descending, slenderly tuberous, to 5 mm diam.

Leaves

persisting through anthesis or fugaceous, basal, often on proximal portion of stem, ascending, linear to linear-lanceolate, linear-oblanceolate, oblanceolate or elliptic, to 34 × 3.5 cm.

persisting through anthesis, basal, on proximal 1/2 of stem, ascending to spreading, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 18 × 1.5 cm (rarely wider).

Spikes

usually very tightly spiraled, rarely loosely spiraled, usually 3 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes less (usually much less) than 0.18 mm, capitate glands often sessile.

loosely to tightly spiraled, 3 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis rather densely pubescent, trichomes without glands pointed, glandular obviously stalked, glands equaling or narrower than stipes.

Flowers

ascending, creamy to markedly yellowish, slenderly tubular;

sepals connate at base, 4.6–11 mm, apex reflexed-spreading;

petals linear-lanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, apex reflexed-spreading, obtuse to subacute or subemarginate;

lip lance-ovate to lanceolate, 4–9.5 × 1.9–4.3 mm, apex recurved less than to scarcely more than apices of sepals and petals, only slightly or not at all dilated, with subapical dense cushion of peg-shaped trichomes on adaxial surface;

veins few to several, branches wide-spreading or often parallel;

viscidia linear to linear-elliptic;

ovary mostly 2–7.5 mm.

curving through horizontal, white, somewhat gaping and open with wide-spreading lateral sepals;

sepals usually connate at base, 6.5–8(–9.9) mm;

lateral sepals curving outward throughout lengths, usually directed somewhat downward;

petals linear to linear-oblanceolate, apex obtuse;

lip creamy or very pale yellow centrally, oblong, with variably evident median constriction, 5.8–7.9 × 3.2–4.9 mm, apex broadly expanded with extensive transverse pleats, distal surface mostly glabrous adaxially;

basal calli prominent, stout;

veins few, branches mostly wide-spreading;

viscidia linear to linear-lanceolate;

ovary 3–6 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

monoembryonic.

2n

= 44 [66].

= 74.

Spiranthes porrifolia

Spiranthes delitescens

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering Jul–Aug.
Habitat Moist to wet riparian meadows, stream banks, marshes, fens, seeping banks Cienegas, wet riparian meadows, stream banks
Elevation 100–2600 m (300–8500 ft) 1400–1500 m (4600–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Spiranthes delitescens is an amphiploid product of hybridization of species in the n = 15 and n = 22 lineages. Although its origin is unknown, on morphologic grounds C. J. Sheviak (1990) proposed S. vernalis and S. porrifolia as possible parents.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26. FNA vol. 26, p. 544.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms S. romanzoffiana var. porrifolia
Name authority Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) Sheviak: Rhodora 92: 215, figs. 1, 2. (1990)
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