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Great Plains ladies'-tresses, Great Plains lady's tresses

northern slender ladies' tresses, northern slender lady's tresses, slender ladies'-tresses

Habit Plants 7–60 cm. Plants 15–65 cm.
Roots

few, descending, tuberous, mostly to 0.8 cm diam.

few–several, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.75 cm diam., slender to stout.

Leaves

fugaceous or rarely persisting to anthesis, basal, ascending, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 16 × 1.5 cm.

, basal, spreading, obovate, 2–5 × 1–2 cm.

Spikes

usually very tightly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked (longest trichomes 0.2–0.52 mm).

secund to tightly spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes capitate to clavate, glands obviously stalked.

Flowers

abruptly nodding from base, white to ivory, gaping, lip not strongly curving from claw, not urceolate;

sepals distinct to base, 5–14 mm;

lateral sepals wide-spreading, commonly ascending above flower;

petals linear to lance-oblong, 4.9–13 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

lip commonly yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 4.9–12 × 3.3–7 mm, margins crenulate, glabrous;

veins several, branches parallel;

basal calli short-conic, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidia linear-lanceolate;

ovary 4–10 mm.

white;

sepals somewhat spreading, distinct to base, elliptic, 5 × 1 mm;

lateral sepals white throughout, apex acuminate;

petals lanceolate, slightly oblique, 5 × 1 mm;

lip white with green or yellowish green center, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, its margin crisped-crenate, pubescent;

veins obscure;

basal calli erect, short-pointed, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidium linear-lanceolate;

ovary mostly 3 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

monoembryonic.

2n

= 30.

Spiranthes magnicamporum

Spiranthes lacera

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov.
Habitat Dry to wet prairies and fens
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; VA; WI; MB; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leaves typically senesce some weeks before anthesis, usually before the inflorescence appears. Occasionally at the northern and western range limits of the species, however, especially in wetter habitats, they may persist into anthesis. See notes on gene flow and apomixis under 14. Spiranthes cernua.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers laxly arranged on spike (ratio of spike length/flower number equal to or greater than 2.3); inflorescence capitate-pubescent; leaves usually persisting through anthesis.
var. lacera
1. Flowers densely arranged on spike (ratio of spike length/flower number less than 2.3); entire plant essentially glabrous; leaves usually absent at anthesis.
var. gracilis
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 538. FNA vol. 26, p. 536.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Subordinate taxa
S. lacera var. gracilis, S. lacera var. lacera
Synonyms Neottia lacera
Name authority Sheviak: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 287, plate 22. (1973) (Rafinesque) Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 44. (1833)
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