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Great Plains ladies'-tresses, Great Plains lady's tresses

Florida lady's tresses

Habit Plants 7–60 cm. Plants 7–40 cm.
Roots

few, descending, tuberous, mostly to 0.8 cm diam.

few–numerous, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.5 cm diam., stout.

Leaves

fugaceous or rarely persisting to anthesis, basal, ascending, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 16 × 1.5 cm.

usually persisting through anthesis, 3–5, basal, spreading, oval-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 1–2 cm.

Spikes

usually very tightly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked (longest trichomes 0.2–0.52 mm).

secund to loosely spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes commonly minute, abortive;

any glands stalked, trichomes then capitate.

Flowers

abruptly nodding from base, white to ivory, gaping, lip not strongly curving from claw, not urceolate;

sepals distinct to base, 5–14 mm;

lateral sepals wide-spreading, commonly ascending above flower;

petals linear to lance-oblong, 4.9–13 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

lip commonly yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 4.9–12 × 3.3–7 mm, margins crenulate, glabrous;

veins several, branches parallel;

basal calli short-conic, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidia linear-lanceolate;

ovary 4–10 mm.

creamy yellow to pale greenish yellow;

sepals 5 × 1 mm, distinct to base, appressed;

petals elliptic, slightly oblique, linear to lance-oblong, 5 × 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

lip commonly yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, yellow and papillate-pubescent, its margin crisped, finely lacerate;

veins several, branches very short;

basal calli long-pointed, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidium linear-lanceolate;

ovary mostly 3 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

monoembryonic.

2n

= 30.

Spiranthes magnicamporum

Spiranthes floridana

Phenology Flowering Aug–Nov. Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Dry to wet prairies and fens Dry to moist roadsides, fields
Elevation 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; VA; WI; MB; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Leaves typically senesce some weeks before anthesis, usually before the inflorescence appears. Occasionally at the northern and western range limits of the species, however, especially in wetter habitats, they may persist into anthesis. See notes on gene flow and apomixis under 14. Spiranthes cernua.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Spiranthes floridana and S. brevilabris are often and easily confused, although the degree of pubescence is an excellent diagnostic tool in the field.

This species has become very uncommon, with only a single extant population known in 1998–2000.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 538. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms Ibidium floridanum, S. brevilabris var. floridana, S. gracilis var. floridana
Name authority Sheviak: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 287, plate 22. (1973) (Wherry) Cory: Rhodora 38: 405. (1936)
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