Spiranthes longilabris |
Spiranthes magnicamporum |
|
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giantspiral ladiestresses, giantspiral lady's tresses, longlip lady's tresses |
Great Plains ladies'-tresses, Great Plains lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–50 cm. | Plants 7–60 cm. |
Roots | numerous, mostly to 1 cm diam., stout. |
few, descending, tuberous, mostly to 0.8 cm diam. |
Leaves | fugacious or persisting through anthesis, to 3–5, cauline, reduced to sheathing bracts upward on stem, spreading, linear-lanceolate, keeled, 5–15 × 0.5 cm, rigid. |
fugaceous or rarely persisting to anthesis, basal, ascending, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 16 × 1.5 cm. |
Inflorescences | spikes loosely to tightly spiraled, usually no more than 180°, 5–9 flowers per cycle of spiral, sometimes secund; rachis sparsely pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Spikes | usually very tightly spiraled, 3–4 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis moderately pubescent, some trichomes capitate, glands obviously stalked (longest trichomes 0.2–0.52 mm). |
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Flowers | mostly horizontal, strongly gaping, white to cream; sepals distinct to base, lanceolate, tapering in distal 1/3, (8–)9–10 × 2–3 mm; lateral sepals widely spreading; petals linear, slightly falcate, 7–9 × 2–2.5 mm; lip yellow centrally, ovate in general outline, base rounded-dilated, apical portion descending, oblong, 8–11 × 4 mm, apex recurved with margin crisped; basal calli erect, tapered, to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 7 mm. |
abruptly nodding from base, white to ivory, gaping, lip not strongly curving from claw, not urceolate; sepals distinct to base, 5–14 mm; lateral sepals wide-spreading, commonly ascending above flower; petals linear to lance-oblong, 4.9–13 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lip commonly yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 4.9–12 × 3.3–7 mm, margins crenulate, glabrous; veins several, branches parallel; basal calli short-conic, mostly to 1 mm; viscidia linear-lanceolate; ovary 4–10 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
monoembryonic. |
2n | = 30. |
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Spiranthes longilabris |
Spiranthes magnicamporum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Oct–Dec. | Flowering Aug–Nov. |
Habitat | Primarily on coastal plain in dry to moist meadows, pine flatwoods and savannas, fields, roadsides | Dry to wet prairies and fens |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–1900 m (0–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
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AL; AR; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MI; MN; MO; MS; ND; NE; NM; OH; OK; PA; SD; TX; VA; WI; MB; ON
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Discussion | Hybrids of Spiranthes longilabris and S. odorata are known as Spiranthes ×folsomii P. M. Brown. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leaves typically senesce some weeks before anthesis, usually before the inflorescence appears. Occasionally at the northern and western range limits of the species, however, especially in wetter habitats, they may persist into anthesis. See notes on gene flow and apomixis under 14. Spiranthes cernua. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 535. | FNA vol. 26, p. 538. |
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ibidium longilabre | |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 467. (1840) | Sheviak: Bot. Mus. Leafl. 23: 287, plate 22. (1973) |
Web links |