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northern slender ladies' tresses, northern slender lady's tresses, slender ladies'-tresses

Photo is of parent taxon

northern slender lady's tresses

Habit Plants 15–65 cm.
Roots

few–several, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.75 cm diam., slender to stout.

Leaves

, basal, spreading, obovate, 2–5 × 1–2 cm.

usually absent at anthesis.

Inflorescences

loosely to very tightly spiraled, sometimes secund, flowers approximate, mostly without distinct space between proximal flowers (ratio of spike length/flower number less than 2.3), glabrous.

Spikes

secund to tightly spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes capitate to clavate, glands obviously stalked.

Flowers

white;

sepals somewhat spreading, distinct to base, elliptic, 5 × 1 mm;

lateral sepals white throughout, apex acuminate;

petals lanceolate, slightly oblique, 5 × 1 mm;

lip white with green or yellowish green center, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, its margin crisped-crenate, pubescent;

veins obscure;

basal calli erect, short-pointed, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidium linear-lanceolate;

ovary mostly 3 mm.

lip 4–7.5 mm, rounded at apex;

central portion green with clearly defined, broad crisp white apron.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

2n

= 30.

Spiranthes lacera

Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct(–Nov).
Habitat Dry to moist meadows, prairies, barrens, open woods, dunes, old fields, roadsides, cemeteries, lawns
Elevation 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e North America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hybrids of Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis with S. vernalis are known as Spiranthes ×intermedia Ames.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers laxly arranged on spike (ratio of spike length/flower number equal to or greater than 2.3); inflorescence capitate-pubescent; leaves usually persisting through anthesis.
var. lacera
1. Flowers densely arranged on spike (ratio of spike length/flower number less than 2.3); entire plant essentially glabrous; leaves usually absent at anthesis.
var. gracilis
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 536. FNA vol. 26, p. 536.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes > Spiranthes lacera
Sibling taxa
S. brevilabris, S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
S. lacera var. lacera
Subordinate taxa
S. lacera var. gracilis, S. lacera var. lacera
Synonyms Neottia lacera Neottia gracilis, Ibidium beckii, Ibidium gracile, S. beckii, S. gracilis
Name authority (Rafinesque) Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 44. (1833) (Bigelow) Luer: Native Orchids U.S. & Canada, 112. (1975)
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