Spiranthes lacera |
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis |
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northern slender ladies' tresses, northern slender lady's tresses, slender ladies'-tresses |
northern slender lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 15–65 cm. | |||||
Roots | few–several, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.75 cm diam., slender to stout. |
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Leaves | , basal, spreading, obovate, 2–5 × 1–2 cm. |
usually absent at anthesis. |
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Inflorescences | loosely to very tightly spiraled, sometimes secund, flowers approximate, mostly without distinct space between proximal flowers (ratio of spike length/flower number less than 2.3), glabrous. |
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Spikes | secund to tightly spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis glabrous to sparsely pubescent, trichomes capitate to clavate, glands obviously stalked. |
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Flowers | white; sepals somewhat spreading, distinct to base, elliptic, 5 × 1 mm; lateral sepals white throughout, apex acuminate; petals lanceolate, slightly oblique, 5 × 1 mm; lip white with green or yellowish green center, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, its margin crisped-crenate, pubescent; veins obscure; basal calli erect, short-pointed, mostly to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 3 mm. |
lip 4–7.5 mm, rounded at apex; central portion green with clearly defined, broad crisp white apron. |
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Seeds | monoembryonic. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Spiranthes lacera |
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Oct(–Nov). | |||||
Habitat | Dry to moist meadows, prairies, barrens, open woods, dunes, old fields, roadsides, cemeteries, lawns | |||||
Elevation | 0–1100 m (0–3600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e North America
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NS; ON |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Hybrids of Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis with S. vernalis are known as Spiranthes ×intermedia Ames. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 536. | FNA vol. 26, p. 536. | ||||
Parent taxa | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes | Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes > Spiranthes lacera | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Neottia lacera | Neottia gracilis, Ibidium beckii, Ibidium gracile, S. beckii, S. gracilis | ||||
Name authority | (Rafinesque) Rafinesque: Herb. Raf., 44. (1833) | (Bigelow) Luer: Native Orchids U.S. & Canada, 112. (1975) | ||||
Web links |