Spiranthes delitescens |
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reclusive lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 20–48 cm. |
Roots | few–several, descending, slenderly tuberous, to 5 mm diam. |
Leaves | persisting through anthesis, basal, on proximal 1/2 of stem, ascending to spreading, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, to 18 × 1.5 cm (rarely wider). |
Spikes | loosely to tightly spiraled, 3 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis rather densely pubescent, trichomes without glands pointed, glandular obviously stalked, glands equaling or narrower than stipes. |
Flowers | curving through horizontal, white, somewhat gaping and open with wide-spreading lateral sepals; sepals usually connate at base, 6.5–8(–9.9) mm; lateral sepals curving outward throughout lengths, usually directed somewhat downward; petals linear to linear-oblanceolate, apex obtuse; lip creamy or very pale yellow centrally, oblong, with variably evident median constriction, 5.8–7.9 × 3.2–4.9 mm, apex broadly expanded with extensive transverse pleats, distal surface mostly glabrous adaxially; basal calli prominent, stout; veins few, branches mostly wide-spreading; viscidia linear to linear-lanceolate; ovary 3–6 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
2n | = 74. |
Spiranthes delitescens |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Cienegas, wet riparian meadows, stream banks |
Elevation | 1400–1500 m (4600–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Spiranthes delitescens is an amphiploid product of hybridization of species in the n = 15 and n = 22 lineages. Although its origin is unknown, on morphologic grounds C. J. Sheviak (1990) proposed S. vernalis and S. porrifolia as possible parents. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 544. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Sheviak: Rhodora 92: 215, figs. 1, 2. (1990) |
Web links |