Spiranthes brevilabris |
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Texas ladies'-tresses, Texas lady's tresses |
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Habit | Plants 7–40 cm. |
Roots | few, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.5 cm diam., slender. |
Leaves | usually persisting through anthesis, 3–5, basal, spreading, oval-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 1–2 cm. |
Inflorescences | spikes secund to loosely spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral; rachis densely pubescent, some trichomes capitate to clavate, glands obviously stalked. |
Flowers | cream to pale yellow; sepals distinct to base, 5 × 1 mm; lateral sepals appressed; petals linear to lance-oblong, 5 × 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse; lip yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, yellow, pubescent, apical margin crisped, finely lacerate; veins several, branches very short; basal calli long-pointed, mostly to 1 mm; viscidium linear-lanceolate; ovary mostly 3 mm. |
Seeds | monoembryonic. |
Spiranthes brevilabris |
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Phenology | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Dry to moist roadsides and fields |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
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Discussion | Spiranthes brevilabris and S. floridana are often and easily confused, although the degree of pubescence is an excellent diagnostic tool in the field. This species has dramatically declined, with only a single extant population known in 1998–2000. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | S. gracilis var. brevilabris |
Name authority | Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 471. (1840) |
Web links |