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Texas ladies'-tresses, Texas lady's tresses

Habit Plants 7–40 cm.
Roots

few, spreading to descending, mostly to 0.5 cm diam., slender.

Leaves

usually persisting through anthesis, 3–5, basal, spreading, oval-oblanceolate, 2–6 × 1–2 cm.

Inflorescences

spikes secund to loosely spiraled, 8–10 flowers per cycle of spiral;

rachis densely pubescent, some trichomes capitate to clavate, glands obviously stalked.

Flowers

cream to pale yellow;

sepals distinct to base, 5 × 1 mm;

lateral sepals appressed;

petals linear to lance-oblong, 5 × 1 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

lip yellow centrally, ovate to oblong, 5 × 2.5 mm, apex dilated, yellow, pubescent, apical margin crisped, finely lacerate;

veins several, branches very short;

basal calli long-pointed, mostly to 1 mm;

viscidium linear-lanceolate;

ovary mostly 3 mm.

Seeds

monoembryonic.

Spiranthes brevilabris

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Dry to moist roadsides and fields
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Spiranthes brevilabris and S. floridana are often and easily confused, although the degree of pubescence is an excellent diagnostic tool in the field.

This species has dramatically declined, with only a single extant population known in 1998–2000.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Orchidaceae > subfam. Orchidoideae > tribe Cranichideae > subtribe Spiranthinae > Spiranthes
Sibling taxa
S. casei, S. cernua, S. delitescens, S. diluvialis, S. eatonii, S. floridana, S. infernalis, S. lacera, S. laciniata, S. longilabris, S. lucida, S. magnicamporum, S. ochroleuca, S. odorata, S. ovalis, S. parksii, S. porrifolia, S. praecox, S. romanzoffiana, S. torta, S. tuberosa, S. vernalis
Synonyms S. gracilis var. brevilabris
Name authority Lindley: Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl., 471. (1840)
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