Spiraea thunbergii |
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Thunberg's meadowsweet |
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Habit | Shrubs, 10–20 dm. |
Stems | spreading to arching, densely branched. |
Leaves | sometimes tardily deciduous; petiole 1–2 mm or indistinct; blade linear to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 0.3–1 cm, membranous, base acute, margins irregularly, sharply serrulate, venation pinnate eucamptodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | mostly axillary, hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–7-flowered, sessile on leafless stems in spring, 2–6 × 2–6 cm; branches glabrous. |
Pedicels | 5–8 mm, glabrous. |
Flowers | 6–8 mm diam.; hypanthia crateriform, 2–4 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or puberulent; sepals ovate-triangular, 1.3–2 mm; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm; staminodes 10–14; stamens 18–20, 0.3 times petal length. |
Follicles | oblanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
2n | = 18. |
Spiraea thunbergii |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Abandoned homesteads, meadows, roadsides, pastures |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; GA; KS; LA; MD; MS; NC; NE; NY; PA; ON; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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Discussion | Spiraea thunbergii flowers very early in the spring and may be easily observed due to the obvious flowers on branches lacking leaves; because it can thrive in a variety of soils, it will often persist as the native vegetation returns. Although established in a number of areas, it does not appear to spread aggressively or compete strongly with native species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 409. |
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Siebold ex Blume: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1115. (1827) |
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