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Thunberg's meadowsweet

Habit Shrubs, 10–20 dm.
Stems

spreading to arching, densely branched.

Leaves

sometimes tardily deciduous;

petiole 1–2 mm or indistinct;

blade linear to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 0.3–1 cm, membranous, base acute, margins irregularly, sharply serrulate, venation pinnate eucamptodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

mostly axillary, hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–7-flowered, sessile on leafless stems in spring, 2–6 × 2–6 cm;

branches glabrous.

Pedicels

5–8 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

6–8 mm diam.;

hypanthia crateriform, 2–4 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or puberulent;

sepals ovate-triangular, 1.3–2 mm;

petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm;

staminodes 10–14;

stamens 18–20, 0.3 times petal length.

Follicles

oblanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

Spiraea thunbergii

Phenology Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Oct.
Habitat Abandoned homesteads, meadows, roadsides, pastures
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; CT; GA; KS; LA; MD; MS; NC; NE; NY; PA; ON; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Spiraea thunbergii flowers very early in the spring and may be easily observed due to the obvious flowers on branches lacking leaves; because it can thrive in a variety of soils, it will often persist as the native vegetation returns. Although established in a number of areas, it does not appear to spread aggressively or compete strongly with native species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 409.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Name authority Siebold ex Blume: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1115. (1827)
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