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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea

hardhack, rosy meadowsweet, steeplebush

Habit Shrubs, 2–10 dm. Shrubs, 3–15 dm.
Stems

spreading to ascending, branched.

erect to ascending, rarely branched.

Leaves

petiole 1–4 mm;

blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous.

petiole 2–3 mm;

blade bicolorous, ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate on distal 3/4, (secondary teeth on large and long shoot leaves), venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface densely white to gray, tan, or rusty, tomentose, adaxial glabrous or puberulent.

Inflorescences

mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.;

branches glabrous or puberulent.

predominantly terminal, narrow, conic panicles, 150–15,000+-flowered, 5–30 × 3–20 cm, branching varying from compact to wide and spreading;

branches tomentose.

Pedicels

1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent.

0.1–1.5 mm, tomentose.

Flowers

2–4 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent;

sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm;

petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent;

staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring;

stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length.

4–6 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous;

sepals triangular, 0.7–1.1 mm;

petals usually light to dark pink, sometimes white or purple, ovate to orbiculate, 1–1.5 mm;

staminodes 0;

stamens 15–20, 1 times petal length.

Follicles

oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate.

cymbiform, 2–2.5 mm, tomentose to arachnoid.

2n

= 24, 36.

Spiraea splendens

Spiraea tomentosa

Distribution
map from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

P. J. Salamun (1951) conducted a comprehensive study of variation of the inflorescence across much of the range of Spiraea tomentosa and concluded that the two varieties could be segregated based upon the number of flowers or fruits per centimeter (density) of a lateral branch of the inflorescence. Intermediate populations have been identified, particularly in western New York and Pennsylvania. A. Gille (1949) discussed the overall distribution of S. tomentosa without evaluating varieties, and conducted a detailed study of its ecology in Quebec. The occurrences of this species in Oregon are as a weed in cranberry bogs; it has the potential to spread to natural wetlands. The species is reported as invasive in Belgium and Poland.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Subordinate taxa
S. splendens var. rosea, S. splendens var. splendens
S. tomentosa var. rosea, S. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Key
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles glabrous or glabrate.
var. splendens
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles puberulent.
var. rosea
1. Pedicels usually not visible, 0.1–0.5 mm; flowers or fruits 12–20 per cm of branches.
var. tomentosa
1. Pedicels easily visible, 0.5–1.5 mm; flowers or fruits 6–11 per cm of branches.
var. rosea
Name authority E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 489. (1753)
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 405. Treatment author: Richard Lis. FNA vol. 9, p. 403. Treatment author: Richard Lis.
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