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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea

Thunberg's meadowsweet

Habit Shrubs, 2–10 dm. Shrubs, 10–20 dm.
Stems

spreading to ascending, branched.

spreading to arching, densely branched.

Leaves

petiole 1–4 mm;

blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous.

sometimes tardily deciduous;

petiole 1–2 mm or indistinct;

blade linear to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 0.3–1 cm, membranous, base acute, margins irregularly, sharply serrulate, venation pinnate eucamptodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.;

branches glabrous or puberulent.

mostly axillary, hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–7-flowered, sessile on leafless stems in spring, 2–6 × 2–6 cm;

branches glabrous.

Pedicels

1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent.

5–8 mm, glabrous.

Flowers

2–4 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent;

sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm;

petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent;

staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring;

stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length.

6–8 mm diam.;

hypanthia crateriform, 2–4 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or puberulent;

sepals ovate-triangular, 1.3–2 mm;

petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm;

staminodes 10–14;

stamens 18–20, 0.3 times petal length.

Follicles

oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate.

oblanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous.

2n

= 18.

Spiraea splendens

Spiraea thunbergii

Phenology Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Oct.
Habitat Abandoned homesteads, meadows, roadsides, pastures
Elevation 0–500 m [0–1600 ft]
Distribution
map from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AL; CT; GA; KS; LA; MD; MS; NC; NE; NY; PA; ON; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Spiraea thunbergii flowers very early in the spring and may be easily observed due to the obvious flowers on branches lacking leaves; because it can thrive in a variety of soils, it will often persist as the native vegetation returns. Although established in a number of areas, it does not appear to spread aggressively or compete strongly with native species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Subordinate taxa
S. splendens var. rosea, S. splendens var. splendens
Key
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles glabrous or glabrate.
var. splendens
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles puberulent.
var. rosea
Name authority E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) Siebold ex Blume: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1115. (1827)
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 405. Treatment author: Richard Lis. FNA vol. 9, p. 409. Treatment author: Richard Lis.
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