Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea thunbergii |
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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea |
Thunberg's meadowsweet |
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| Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm. | ||||
| Stems | spreading to ascending, branched. |
spreading to arching, densely branched. |
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| Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous. |
sometimes tardily deciduous; petiole 1–2 mm or indistinct; blade linear to lanceolate, 2.5–4 × 0.3–1 cm, membranous, base acute, margins irregularly, sharply serrulate, venation pinnate eucamptodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous. |
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| Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. |
mostly axillary, hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–7-flowered, sessile on leafless stems in spring, 2–6 × 2–6 cm; branches glabrous. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. |
5–8 mm, glabrous. |
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| Flowers | 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent; sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent; staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. |
6–8 mm diam.; hypanthia crateriform, 2–4 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or puberulent; sepals ovate-triangular, 1.3–2 mm; petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 2–4 mm; staminodes 10–14; stamens 18–20, 0.3 times petal length. |
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| Follicles | oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. |
oblanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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| 2n | = 18. |
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Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea thunbergii |
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| Phenology | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Apr–Oct. | |||||
| Habitat | Abandoned homesteads, meadows, roadsides, pastures | |||||
| Elevation | 0–500 m [0–1600 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AL; CT; GA; KS; LA; MD; MS; NC; NE; NY; PA; ON; Asia [Introduced in North America]
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Spiraea thunbergii flowers very early in the spring and may be easily observed due to the obvious flowers on branches lacking leaves; because it can thrive in a variety of soils, it will often persist as the native vegetation returns. Although established in a number of areas, it does not appear to spread aggressively or compete strongly with native species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) | Siebold ex Blume: Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 17: 1115. (1827) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 405. | FNA vol. 9, p. 409. | ||||
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