Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea prunifolia |
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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea |
bridalwreath meadowsweet, bridalwreath spirea |
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| Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm. | Shrubs, 10–30 dm. | ||||
| Stems | spreading to ascending, branched. |
erect, virgate, branched. |
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| Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous. |
petiole 1–4 mm, pubescent; blade usually ovate to elliptic, sometimes oblanceolate, 1–4(–5) × 1–2 cm, membranous, base obtuse, margins serrulate, usually from near base to apex, sometimes only distally from middle, rarely nearly entire with few teeth apically, venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface lanate to glabrescent, adaxial glabrate. |
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| Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. |
mostly axillary, usually hemispheric panicles, sometimes simple fascicles, 3–6-flowered, sessile, 2–3 × 1–3 cm; bractlets 3–7 × 3–5 mm; branches pubescent. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. |
10–30 mm, pubescent. |
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| Flowers | 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent; sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent; staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. |
5–15 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 1–1.2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial glabrous; sepals ovate to ovate-triangular, 1–3 mm; petals white to cream, often with more than a single whorl of petals in most commonly escaped form, ovate to obovate, 2–10 mm; staminodes 10–16, irregularly fused; stamens 20–25, 0.5 times petal length. |
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| Follicles | oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. |
oblanceoloid, 1.5–2 mm, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely hairy. |
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| 2n | = 18. |
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Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea prunifolia |
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| Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug; fruiting May–Nov. | |||||
| Habitat | Abandoned homesteads, roadsides, meadows, riparian zones | |||||
| Elevation | 0–300 m [0–1000 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; GA; IL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TN; VA; WV; NS; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America]
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Spiraea prunifolia is an ornamental shrub that can be found established in many areas. The double-flowered variant (most common in cultivation) may be assigned to var. prunifolia; single-flowered forms may be assigned to three other varieties [see Lu L. T. and C. Alexander (2003) for a key to native varieties in China]. L. H. Bailey et al. (1949), W. J. Bean (1970–1988, vol. 4), H. S. Maxwell and S. G. Knees (1989), A. Huxley et al. (1992, vol. 4), and references therein provide useful additional information on variation in S. prunifolia. M. De Cleene and J. De Ley (1981) noted that S. prunifolia and S. ×vanhouttei (see discussion below) are hosts to infectious hairy-root. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) | Siebold & Zuccarini: Fl. Jap. 1: 131, plate 70. (1840) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 405. | FNA vol. 9, p. 408. | ||||
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