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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea

birch-leaf spirea, shiny-leaf meadowsweet, shiny-leaf spiraea, shinyleaf spirea

Habit Shrubs, 2–10 dm. Shrubs, 3–10 dm.
Stems

spreading to ascending, branched.

erect to ascending, often dying to ground annually, rarely branched.

Leaves

petiole 1–4 mm;

blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous.

petiole 4–15 mm;

blade obovate to ovate, 2–8 × 1–3(–5) cm, membranous, base acute, margins usually coarsely serrate in distal 1/4–1/2 with secondary and tertiary teeth, teeth rounded or nearly entire with 1–2 teeth near apex, number of primary and secondary serrations 0–1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute to obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.;

branches glabrous or puberulent.

mostly terminal, corymbiform, 5–8 × 3–10 cm height 0.5–1 times diam.;

branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Pedicels

1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent.

0.5–4 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Flowers

2–4 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent;

sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm;

petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent;

staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring;

stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length.

4–6 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous or glabrate;

sepals triangular, 0.5–1.1 mm;

petals white, orbiculate, 1–2 mm;

staminodes 10–12;

stamens 18–24, 2 times petal length.

Follicles

oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate.

oblanceoloid to ellipsoid, 2–2.5 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.

Spiraea splendens

Spiraea lucida

Phenology Flowering May–Aug; fruiting Jun–Nov.
Habitat Open woods, meadows, stream banks, often on rocky scree slopes
Elevation 10–3300 m (0–10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
ID; MT; ND; OR; SD; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Spiraea lucida has been considered a variety of S. betulifolia based upon: hypanthial vestiture, inflorescence shape, extent of leaf serration, and leaf texture (L. J. Uttal 1974); or, corymbiform inflorescences, white petals, plant nearly glabrous throughout (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955–1969, vol. 3; H. J. Scoggan 1978–1979, part 3; A. Cronquist et al. 1997). Although these character states occur in the eastern Asian S. betulifolia, it has very different leaf architecture showing much greater organization of the tertiary venation, which appears to be unique and is not found in any North American taxa. Spiraea lucida has an extremely variable leaf morphology that seems related to the tendency for stems to die back annually and the consequent annual production of long shoots. C. Sterling (1966) did not examine all taxa of Spiraea; the character states of carpel morphology of S. stevenii (see discussion there under) and S. lucida were reported to be similar and to differ slightly from those of S. betulifolia (the provenance of his specimen is not clear from the text).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles glabrous or glabrate.
var. splendens
1. Young stems, leaf abaxial surfaces, and pedicels and bracteoles puberulent.
var. rosea
Source FNA vol. 9, p. 405. FNA vol. 9, p. 404.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Subordinate taxa
S. splendens var. rosea, S. splendens var. splendens
Synonyms S. betulifolia var. lucida, S. corymbosa var. lucida
Name authority E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) Douglas ex Greene: Pittonia 2: 221. (1892)
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