Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea chamaedryfolia |
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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea |
Germander meadowsweet |
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| Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm. | Shrubs, 10–20 dm. | ||||
| Stems | spreading to ascending, branched. |
erect, densely branched. |
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| Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous. |
petiole 5–10 mm; blade ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–8 × 1.5–4 cm, membranous, base obtuse, margins usually coarsely, irregularly, sharply serrate to serrulate in distal 2/3, sometimes 2-serrate, venation pinnate simple craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, surfaces glaucous, glabrous. |
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| Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. |
mostly axillary, racemiform, corymbiform, or hemispheric panicles, (2–)3–10 × 2–5 cm; branches glabrous. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. |
5–10 mm, glabrous. |
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| Flowers | 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent; sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent; staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. |
5–12 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial glabrous to puberulent; sepals ovate-triangular, 2.5–3 mm; petals white, broadly ovate, 4–6 mm, apex notched or erose; staminodes 0; stamens 35–50, 2 times petal length. |
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| Follicles | oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. |
asymmetrical fusiform, 2–3 mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
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| 2n | = 18. |
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Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea chamaedryfolia |
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| Phenology | Flowering May–Jul; fruiting Jun–Oct. | |||||
| Habitat | Old pastures, homestead sites | |||||
| Elevation | 0–700 m [0–2300 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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CT; NY; ON; se Europe; Asia (China, Japan, Russia) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w Europe] |
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Two frequently mentioned varieties of Spiraea chamaedryfolia are var. ulmifolia (Scopoli) Maximowicz, which has primarily ovate leaves with an obtuse base and a frequently doubly-serrate margin and inflorescences 7–10 cm diam., treated as a species by Rydberg, and var. flexuosa (Fischer ex Cambessèdes) Maximowicz, which has ovate-lanceolate leaves with cuneate base and entire or singly-serrate margin with fewer teeth and inflorescences 4–6 cm diam. Variation in the leaf and inflorescence characters is inconsistent in plants established in North America. C. Sterling (1966) described the carpel anatomy of this species but did not examine enough taxa from Europe or Asia for comparison. W. J. Bean (1970–1988, vol. 4) and H. S. Maxwell and S. G. Knees (1989) are useful references for additional information on varieties and hybrids of this Eurasian native. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 489. (1753) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 405. | FNA vol. 9, p. 409. | ||||
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