Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea cantoniensis |
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mountain spiraea, rose meadowsweet, rosy spiraea, shiny-leaf spiraea, subalpine spiraea, subalpine spirea |
eastern, narrow-leaf, Reeves' meadowsweet, spirée blanche, white meadowsweet |
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| Habit | Shrubs, 2–10 dm. | Shrubs, 3–20 dm, not rhizomatous. | ||||
| Stems | spreading to ascending, branched. |
arching, branched. |
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| Leaves | petiole 1–4 mm; blade ovate to elliptic, 1–4 × 1–2(–3) cm, chartaceous, base usually obtuse, sometimes acute, margins crenate to serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex usually obtuse, sometimes acute, abaxial surface glabrous or puberulent, adaxial glabrous. |
sometimes partly persistent; petiole 3–10 mm; blade rhombic-lanceolate, 2–7 × 0.5–2 cm, membranous to chartaceous, base cuneate to obtuse, margins coarsely serrate or irregularly 3-fid to slightly lobed distally, venation pinnate simple craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, abaxial surface blue-green, glaucous, glabrous, adaxial dark green, glabrous. |
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| Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 100–1000+-flowered, 2–4 × 2–4 cm height 0.8–1 times diam.; branches glabrous or puberulent. |
mostly axillary, corymbiform or hemispheric panicles, 2–5 × 2–5 cm; filiform bractlets sometimes present at base; branches glabrous or pubescent. |
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| Pedicels | 1–3(–5) mm, glabrous or puberulent. |
10–20 mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
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| Flowers | 2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1.1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial pubescent; sepals triangular, 0.8–1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2.5 mm, veins prominent; staminodes 5–10, reduced, fused, appearing as scalloped ring; stamens 35–40, 2 times petal length. |
often double-flowered, usually distinct, 10–15 mm diam.; hypanthia campanulate to turbinate, 3–5 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or sparsely hairy, adaxial glabrous; sepals deltate, 1–1.5 mm; petals white, elliptic to orbiculate, 2–4 mm; staminodes 10–12; stamens 20–28, 0.5–1 times petal length. |
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| Follicles | oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sparsely ciliate. |
inflated cymbiform, 0.5–2 mm, glabrous. |
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Spiraea splendens |
Spiraea cantoniensis |
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| Phenology | Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jun–Sep. | |||||
| Habitat | Meadows, woodland edges, abandoned homesteads | |||||
| Elevation | 0–300 m [0–1000 ft] | |||||
| Distribution |
CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC
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AL; AR; LA; NC; NY; OH; VA; Asia (China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Central America (Costa Rica, Panama), South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador), s Africa, Pacific Islands (New Zealand), Australia] |
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| Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). The name Spiraea densiflora Nuttall ex Rydberg subsp. splendens (É. N. Baumann ex K. Koch) Abrams, which pertains here, is incorrect in relation to the priority of S. splendens (1875) over S. densiflora, which is an illegitimate name with no priority. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Spiraea cantoniensis as found in China has a five-petaled flower, as is typical of the genus; the native species is rarely found or cultivated in North America. Instead, a cultivar (lanceata, flore pleno) with twice or more the number of petals, frequently referred to as “double-flowered,” is the representative of S. cantoniensis most commonly established in the flora area; it does not appear to be invasive. Other references that may be helpful in identifying this taxon include L. H. Bailey et al. (1949), H. S. Maxwell and S. G. Knees (1989), A. Huxley et al. (1992, vol. 4), and Lu L. T. and C. Alexander (2003). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | E. N. Baumann ex K. Koch: Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 18: 294. (1875) | Loureiro: Fl. Cochinch. 1: 322. (1790) | ||||
| Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 405. | FNA vol. 9, p. 409. | ||||
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