Spiraea corymbosa |
Spiraea tomentosa |
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dwarf spiraea, shinyleaf meadowsweet |
hardhack, rosy meadowsweet, spirée tomenteuse, steeplebush |
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Habit | Shrubs, 3–10(–15) dm. | Shrubs, 3–15 dm. | ||||
Stems | erect to arching, branched. |
erect to ascending, rarely branched. |
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Leaves | petiole 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy; blade ovate to elliptic or suborbiculate, 2–10 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base obtuse, rounded, or subcordate, margins irregularly, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate from midpoint to apex, teeth acute and mucronate, number of primary and secondary serrations 1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous. |
petiole 2–3 mm; blade bicolorous, ovate-lanceolate, 3–6 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base cuneate, margins coarsely serrate to crenate on distal 3/4, (secondary teeth on large and long shoot leaves), venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex acute or rounded, abaxial surface densely white to gray, tan, or rusty, tomentose, adaxial glabrous or puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform, 2–5 × 3–10 cm height 0.4–1.1 times diam.; branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or glabrate. |
predominantly terminal, narrow, conic panicles, 150–15,000+-flowered, 5–30 × 3–20 cm, branching varying from compact to wide and spreading; branches tomentose. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
0.1–1.5 mm, tomentose. |
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Flowers | 4–7 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial glabrous; sepals triangular, 0.5–1 mm; petals chalky white to pink, orbiculate, 1.3–1.5 mm; staminodes 5–15 reduced to serrations; stamens 15–20, 2 times petal length. |
4–6 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.5–1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous; sepals triangular, 0.7–1.1 mm; petals usually light to dark pink, sometimes white or purple, ovate to orbiculate, 1–1.5 mm; staminodes 0; stamens 15–20, 1 times petal length. |
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Follicles | nearly fusiform, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous. |
cymbiform, 2–2.5 mm, tomentose to arachnoid. |
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2n | = 36. |
= 24, 36. |
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Spiraea corymbosa |
Spiraea tomentosa |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jun–Nov. | |||||
Habitat | Open rocky soil, rocky, lightly wooded sites, dry or fast draining slopes, rocky edges of woods | |||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; TN; VA; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in e Europe] |
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1963) and L. J. Uttal (1974) considered Spiraea corymbosa to be a variety of S. betulifolia. K. Sax (1936) found S. corymbosa to be a triploid with complete pollen sterility and hypothesized that it must exist as a diploid, or form viable egg cells, because it is involved in hybrids. If so, these cytological differences may be correlated with some morphological variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). P. J. Salamun (1951) conducted a comprehensive study of variation of the inflorescence across much of the range of Spiraea tomentosa and concluded that the two varieties could be segregated based upon the number of flowers or fruits per centimeter (density) of a lateral branch of the inflorescence. Intermediate populations have been identified, particularly in western New York and Pennsylvania. A. Gille (1949) discussed the overall distribution of S. tomentosa without evaluating varieties, and conducted a detailed study of its ecology in Quebec. The occurrences of this species in Oregon are as a weed in cranberry bogs; it has the potential to spread to natural wetlands. The species is reported as invasive in Belgium and Poland. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 403. | FNA vol. 9, p. 403. | ||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. betulifolia var. corymbosa, S. ostryfolia, S. repens, S. sororia | |||||
Name authority | Rafinesque: Précis Découv. Somiol., 36. (1814) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 489. (1753) | ||||
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