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dwarf spiraea, shinyleaf meadowsweet

Alaska spiraea, Beauverd spirea, Beauverd's spiraea, Steven's spirea

Habit Shrubs, 3–10(–15) dm. Shrubs, 1–10 dm.
Stems

erect to arching, branched.

ascending to prostrate, rarely dying to ground, rarely branched.

Leaves

petiole 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy;

blade ovate to elliptic or suborbiculate, 2–10 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base obtuse, rounded, or subcordate, margins irregularly, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate from midpoint to apex, teeth acute and mucronate, number of primary and secondary serrations 1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous.

petiole 0.5–6 mm;

blade ovate to elliptic, 1–6 × 0.5–2.5 cm, membranous, base obtuse, margins regularly to irregularly serrulate on distal 1/4–1/2 to crenate or entire (long shoot leaves sometimes serrate on full blade), teeth rounded, number of primary and secondary serrations 0–1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

mostly terminal, corymbiform, 2–5 × 3–10 cm height 0.4–1.1 times diam.;

branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or glabrate.

mostly terminal, corymbiform (dense), 1–3[–5] × 0.5–3[–5] cm height usually 1 times diam.;

branches rarely in axils of leaves, usually glabrous or puberulent, sometimes villous.

Pedicels

1–3 mm, glabrous or glabrate.

1–5(–8) mm, usually glabrous or puberulent, sometimes villous.

Flowers

4–7 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial glabrous;

sepals triangular, 0.5–1 mm;

petals chalky white to pink, orbiculate, 1.3–1.5 mm;

staminodes 5–15 reduced to serrations;

stamens 15–20, 2 times petal length.

4–6 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.7–1 mm, abaxial surface puberulent to pubescent, adaxial glabrate to pubescent;

sepals triangular, 1–1.5 mm;

petals white, orbiculate, 1.5–2.5 mm;

staminodes 10–12;

stamens 18–22, 2 times petal length.

Follicles

nearly fusiform, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous.

oblanceoloid, 2.5–3.5 mm, puberulent.

2n

= 36.

Spiraea corymbosa

Spiraea stevenii

Phenology Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jun–Nov. Flowering Jun–Sep; fruiting Jul–Nov.
Habitat Open rocky soil, rocky, lightly wooded sites, dry or fast draining slopes, rocky edges of woods Meadows, tundra, open woods, thickets, stream banks, lake edges, alpine areas
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; TN; VA; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in e Europe]
from FNA
AK; BC; NT; YT; e Asia
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1963) and L. J. Uttal (1974) considered Spiraea corymbosa to be a variety of S. betulifolia. K. Sax (1936) found S. corymbosa to be a triploid with complete pollen sterility and hypothesized that it must exist as a diploid, or form viable egg cells, because it is involved in hybrids. If so, these cytological differences may be correlated with some morphological variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Spiraea stevenii has been frequently referred to as S. beauverdiana; the nomenclatural history of this was well summarized by L. J. Uttal (1973), who noted that the type for S. beauverdiana is a specimen that belongs in the circumscription of S. aemeliana. A study of the pollen morphology of S. betulifolia and S. stevenii (S. beauverdiana) (T. A. Poljakova and G. N. Gataulina 2008) showed substantial differences between these two taxa. Examination of the carpel anatomy of various species of Spiraea (C. Sterling 1966) showed that S. stevenii differs from other species except S. lucida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 403. FNA vol. 9, p. 405.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Synonyms S. betulifolia var. corymbosa, S. ostryfolia, S. repens, S. sororia S. beauverdiana var. stevenii, S. chamaedryfolia var. media
Name authority Rafinesque: Précis Découv. Somiol., 36. (1814) (C. K. Schneider) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 22: 247. (1908)
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