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dwarf spiraea, shinyleaf meadowsweet

fortune meadowsweet, fortune spirea, Japanese meadowsweet, Japanese spiraea

Habit Shrubs, 3–10(–15) dm. Shrubs, 10–15 dm, not rhizomatous.
Stems

erect to arching, branched.

erect, branched.

Leaves

petiole 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy;

blade ovate to elliptic or suborbiculate, 2–10 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base obtuse, rounded, or subcordate, margins irregularly, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate from midpoint to apex, teeth acute and mucronate, number of primary and secondary serrations 1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous.

petiole 2–7 mm;

blade ovate to lanceolate, 5–10 × 2–4 cm, membranous, base cuneate, margins sharply doubly serrate, number of primary and secondary serrations 3–5 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate simple craspedodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, abaxial surface pubescent, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

mostly terminal, corymbiform, 2–5 × 3–10 cm height 0.4–1.1 times diam.;

branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or glabrate.

mostly terminal, corymbiform, 5–8 × 5–15 cm;

branches finely villous.

Pedicels

1–3 mm, glabrous or glabrate.

4–6 mm, finely villous.

Flowers

4–7 mm diam.;

hypanthia hemispheric, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial glabrous;

sepals triangular, 0.5–1 mm;

petals chalky white to pink, orbiculate, 1.3–1.5 mm;

staminodes 5–15 reduced to serrations;

stamens 15–20, 2 times petal length.

4–8 mm diam.;

hypanthia campanulate, 1–1.2 mm, abaxial surface strigose, adaxial pubescent;

sepals triangular, 1–1.3 mm;

petals light to dark pink, obovate, 1–1.5 mm;

staminodes 0;

stamens 25–30, 2 times petal length.

Follicles

nearly fusiform, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous.

oblanceoloid, 2–3 mm, glabrous, adaxial suture glabrous or ciliate.

2n

= 36.

= 36.

Spiraea corymbosa

Spiraea japonica

Phenology Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jun–Nov. Flowering May–Jun; fruiting Jun–Sep.
Habitat Open rocky soil, rocky, lightly wooded sites, dry or fast draining slopes, rocky edges of woods Wet meadows, riparian zones
Elevation 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) 0–1500 m (0–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; TN; VA; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in e Europe]
from FNA
CA; CT; DE; GA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; NC; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; UT; VA; WI; WV; NS; ON; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in w, c, Europe]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1963) and L. J. Uttal (1974) considered Spiraea corymbosa to be a variety of S. betulifolia. K. Sax (1936) found S. corymbosa to be a triploid with complete pollen sterility and hypothesized that it must exist as a diploid, or form viable egg cells, because it is involved in hybrids. If so, these cytological differences may be correlated with some morphological variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Spiraea japonica is currently recognized as having eight varieties (Zhang Zhao Y. et al. 2002, 2006; Lu L. T. and C. Alexander 2003) and has been the source of many hybrids and cultivars that have been popular for gardens in temperate zones around the world.

Various varieties or cultivars of Spiraea japonica have become noxious weeds, primarily in wet sites and riparian areas. In Tennessee, S. japonica is ranked as a significant threat to native species by the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council (2009); it is noted as a threat to S. virginiana through competition in the riparian zone (D. W. Ogle 1992).

One cultivar that is noted as having established populations is Spiraea ×bumalda Burvenich, which has been considered to be a hybrid of S. albiflora Miquel and S. japonica (B. A. E. Koehne 1893; L. H. Bailey et al. 1949; A. J. Rehder 1927; A. Huxley et al. 1992).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 9, p. 403. FNA vol. 9, p. 410.
Parent taxa Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea
Sibling taxa
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. douglasii, S. japonica, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
S. alba, S. cantoniensis, S. chamaedryfolia, S. corymbosa, S. douglasii, S. lucida, S. prunifolia, S. salicifolia, S. splendens, S. stevenii, S. thunbergii, S. tomentosa, S. virginiana, S. ×hitchcockii, S. ×pyramidata, S. ×vanhouttei
Synonyms S. betulifolia var. corymbosa, S. ostryfolia, S. repens, S. sororia S. callosa, S. fortunei, S. japonica var. fortunei
Name authority Rafinesque: Précis Découv. Somiol., 36. (1814) Linnaeus f.: Suppl. Pl., 262. (1782)
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