Spiraea corymbosa |
Spiraea douglasii |
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dwarf spiraea, shinyleaf meadowsweet |
Douglas' spiraea, Douglas' spirea, Douglas' spirea (ssp. douglasii), hardhack, hardhack spirea, hardhack steeplebush, Menzies' spirea (ssp. menziesii), pink spirea, rose spiraea, rose spirea, spiraea, western hardhack |
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Habit | Shrubs, 3–10(–15) dm. | Shrubs, 10–30 dm. | ||||||||
Stems | erect to arching, branched. |
erect to ascending, branched. |
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Leaves | petiole 3–8 mm, sparsely hairy; blade ovate to elliptic or suborbiculate, 2–10 × 1–2.5 cm, coriaceous, base obtuse, rounded, or subcordate, margins irregularly, coarsely and sharply doubly serrate from midpoint to apex, teeth acute and mucronate, number of primary and secondary serrations 1 times number of secondary veins (excluding inter-secondary veins), venation pinnate cladodromous, secondary veins not prominent, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, abaxial surface mostly glabrous, adaxial glabrous. |
petiole 3–5 mm; blade bicolorous, elliptic to obovate, 3–10 × 0.5–4 cm, chartaceous, base cuneate, margins serrate distally from middle, venation pinnate craspedodromous, secondary veins prominent, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface lanate to tomentose, glabrous, or pubescent, adaxial glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | mostly terminal, corymbiform, 2–5 × 3–10 cm height 0.4–1.1 times diam.; branches rarely in axils of leaves, glabrous or glabrate. |
mostly terminal, conic panicles, [5–]8–25 × 3–6[–10] cm height 2–4 times diam. branches glabrous or glabrescent to tomentose. |
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Pedicels | 1–3 mm, glabrous or glabrate. |
1–3 mm, glabrous or tomentose. |
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Flowers | 4–7 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 0.8–1 mm, abaxial surface glabrous or pubescent, adaxial glabrous; sepals triangular, 0.5–1 mm; petals chalky white to pink, orbiculate, 1.3–1.5 mm; staminodes 5–15 reduced to serrations; stamens 15–20, 2 times petal length. |
2–4 mm diam.; hypanthia hemispheric, 1 mm, abaxial surface tomentose, adaxial glabrous; sepals ovate, 1 mm; petals light to dark pink, ovate to obovate, 1–2 mm; staminodes 0; stamens 25–35, 2–3 times petal length. |
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Follicles | nearly fusiform, 2–3 mm, shiny, glabrous. |
oblanceoloid, 2.5–3 mm, shiny, glabrous, adaxial suture sometimes ciliate. |
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2n | = 36. |
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Spiraea corymbosa |
Spiraea douglasii |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Oct; fruiting Jun–Nov. | |||||||||
Habitat | Open rocky soil, rocky, lightly wooded sites, dry or fast draining slopes, rocky edges of woods | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
GA; MA; MD; NC; NJ; PA; TN; VA; WV; NS; ON [Introduced in e Europe] |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; OR; WA; BC [Introduced in Europe]
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Discussion | H. A. Gleason and A. Cronquist (1963) and L. J. Uttal (1974) considered Spiraea corymbosa to be a variety of S. betulifolia. K. Sax (1936) found S. corymbosa to be a triploid with complete pollen sterility and hypothesized that it must exist as a diploid, or form viable egg cells, because it is involved in hybrids. If so, these cytological differences may be correlated with some morphological variation. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). Spiraea douglasii has been popular in the garden trade and was used to develop a number of hybrids. In North America, the hybrid most likely to be encountered is S. ×billardii Hortus ex K. Koch, because the parental species are both native, although S. salicifolia was widely imported from Europe and thus S. ×pseudosalicifolia Silverside would also likely be encountered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 9, p. 403. | FNA vol. 9, p. 406. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea | Rosaceae > subfam. Amygdaloideae > tribe Spiraeeae > Spiraea | ||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | S. betulifolia var. corymbosa, S. ostryfolia, S. repens, S. sororia | |||||||||
Name authority | Rafinesque: Précis Découv. Somiol., 36. (1814) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 172. (1832) | ||||||||
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