Sphagnum wulfianum |
Sphagnum sect. Polyclada |
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wulf's sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderate-sized, with distinct capitulum; green, brown or variegated brown and red. | |
Stem(s) | leaves smaller than branch leaves, triangular-lingulate, with rounded apex, border entire; hyaline cells efibrillose, non-ornamented, rhomboid, septate; resorbed on convex surface; concave surface intact except near apex. |
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Branches | dimorphic, spreading branches stiff; pendent branches slender and delicate. |
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Branch leaves | with chlorophyllous cells often with faint papillae on interior walls. |
ovate-lanceolate, apex involute, border entire; hyaline cells fibrillose and non-ornamented, convex surface with 4–6 small ringed ovate pores (approximately 1/4 the diameter of the cell), concave surface with 0–4 unringed pores per cell; chlorophyllous cells elliptic to truncate-elliptic in transverse section, qually exposed on both surfaces. |
Sexual condition | monoicous or dioicous. |
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Capsule | with few pseudostomata. |
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Spores | 15–24 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces; proximal laesura less than 0.5 the length of the spore. |
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Branch | fascicles with 3(–8) spreading and 3(–8) pendent branches.; branch stems with distinct solitary retort cells, necks not or slightly rostrate. |
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Sphagnum wulfianum |
Sphagnum sect. Polyclada |
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Habitat | Coniferous forests, and occasionally in Alnus or Salix karrs | |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations | |
Distribution |
CT; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Greenland; Eurasia |
North America; Eurasia |
Discussion | The sporophytes of Sphagnum wulfianum are moderately common. This is the most dry-growing species in North America, typically growing in association with Sphagnum centrale, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, and S. squarrosum. It is easily recognized as the only species that regularly has more than six branches per fascicle. The Lycopodium clavatum-like growth habit and conifer swamp habitat along with the strongly 5-ranked branch leaves make it even easier to recognize in the field. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 85. | FNA vol. 27, p. 85. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. unranked Polyclada, S. unranked Pycnoclada | |
Name authority | Girgensohn: Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 2: 173. (1860) | (C. E. O. Jensen) Horrell: J. Bot. 38: 119. (1900) |
Web links |