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wulf's sphagnum

Habit Plants small to moderate-sized, with distinct capitulum; green, brown or variegated brown and red.
Stem(s)

leaves smaller than branch leaves, triangular-lingulate, with rounded apex, border entire;

hyaline cells efibrillose, non-ornamented, rhomboid, septate; resorbed on convex surface;

concave surface intact except near apex.

Branches

dimorphic, spreading branches stiff;

pendent branches slender and delicate.

Branch leaves

with chlorophyllous cells often with faint papillae on interior walls.

ovate-lanceolate, apex involute, border entire;

hyaline cells fibrillose and non-ornamented, convex surface with 4–6 small ringed ovate pores (approximately 1/4 the diameter of the cell), concave surface with 0–4 unringed pores per cell; chlorophyllous cells elliptic to truncate-elliptic in transverse section, qually exposed on both surfaces.

Sexual condition

monoicous or dioicous.

Capsule

with few pseudostomata.

Spores

15–24 µm; finely papillose on both surfaces;

proximal laesura less than 0.5 the length of the spore.

Branch

fascicles with 3(–8) spreading and 3(–8) pendent branches.;

branch stems with distinct solitary retort cells, necks not or slightly rostrate.

Sphagnum wulfianum

Sphagnum sect. Polyclada

Habitat Coniferous forests, and occasionally in Alnus or Salix karrs
Elevation low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
CT; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Greenland; Eurasia
North America; Eurasia
Discussion

The sporophytes of Sphagnum wulfianum are moderately common. This is the most dry-growing species in North America, typically growing in association with Sphagnum centrale, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, and S. squarrosum. It is easily recognized as the only species that regularly has more than six branches per fascicle. The Lycopodium clavatum-like growth habit and conifer swamp habitat along with the strongly 5-ranked branch leaves make it even easier to recognize in the field.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species 1.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 85. FNA vol. 27, p. 85.
Parent taxa Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum > sect. Polyclada Sphagnaceae > Sphagnum
Sibling taxa
S. affine, S. alaskense, S. andersonianum, S. angermanicum, S. angustifolium, S. annulatum, S. aongstroemii, S. arcticum, S. atlanticum, S. austinii, S. balticum, S. bartlettianum, S. beothuk, S. bergianum, S. brevifolium, S. capillifolium, S. carolinianum, S. centrale, S. compactum, S. contortum, S. cribrosum, S. cuspidatum, S. cyclophyllum, S. fallax, S. fimbriatum, S. fitzgeraldii, S. flavicomans, S. flexuosum, S. fuscum, S. girgensohnii, S. henryense, S. imbricatum, S. inexspectatum, S. inundatum, S. isoviitae, S. jensenii, S. junghuhnianum, S. kenaiense, S. lenense, S. lescurii, S. lindbergii, S. macrophyllum, S. magellanicum, S. majus, S. mcqueenii, S. mendocinum, S. microcarpum, S. mirum, S. mississippiense, S. molle, S. obtusum, S. oregonense, S. orientale, S. pacificum, S. palustre, S. papillosum, S. perfoliatum, S. perichaetiale, S. platyphyllum, S. portoricense, S. pulchrum, S. pylaesii, S. quinquefarium, S. recurvum, S. riparium, S. rubellum, S. rubiginosum, S. rubroflexuosum, S. russowii, S. sitchense, S. splendens, S. squarrosum, S. steerei, S. strictum, S. subfulvum, S. subnitens, S. subsecundum, S. subtile, S. talbotianum, S. tenellum, S. tenerum, S. teres, S. torreyanum, S. trinitense, S. tundrae, S. viride, S. warnstorfii, S. wilfii
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms S. unranked Polyclada, S. unranked Pycnoclada
Name authority Girgensohn: Arch. Naturk. Liv- Ehst- Kurlands, Ser. 2, Biol. Naturk. 2: 173. (1860) (C. E. O. Jensen) Horrell: J. Bot. 38: 119. (1900)
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