Flora of North America species comparison

leaves triangular-lingulate to lingulate, 1.1–1.4 mm, apex broad-rounded to narrowly truncate, border very broad at base (more than 0.3 width);

hyaline cells efibrillose, rhombic, mostly 1-septate but can be non-septate.

leaves ovate-lingulate; 1–1.3 mm, apex broadly rounded;

hyaline cells nonseptate, aporose and fibrillose in at least distal half of leaf.

long and tapering, usually strongly 5-ranked.

2–3 spreading and 2 pendent leaves not much elongated at distal end.

ovate-lanceolate, 0.9–1.4 mm, concave, straight, apex involute;

hyaline cells on convex surface with very small ringed pores (less than 0.25 cell width) along commissures near apex, changing abruptly to large elliptical pores (0.4 cell width or more) basally, concave surface with large round pores in proximal margins and leaf base.

ovate, 1–1.5 mm; straight;

not or weakly undulate or recurved when dry;

margins entire;

hyaline cells short and wide, convex surface with 1–3 small pores per cell and on concave surface with large round wall thinnings in the cell angles; chlorophyllous cells equilateral-triangular in transverse section, broadly exposed on convex surface and just reaching to well-enclosed on concave surface.

dioicous.

monoicous.

17–26 µm, finely papillose on both surfaces;

proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius.

27–42 µm;

both surfaces smooth, proximal surface with distinct bifurcated Y-mark sculpture surrounded by distinct circular border, distal surface with distinct raised border around margins;

proximal laesura usually less than 0.4 spore radius.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.

stems green;

cortex enlarged, with conspicuously long-necked retort cells.