Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum pylaesii |
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Pylaes' sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderately robust, green to yellow green, with a brownish tinge in hummocks; forms mats and cushions. | Plants slender and delicate, aquatic or prostrate, with a conspicuous terminal bud; dark greenish to purplish brown in submerged plants to deep salmon-red in prostrate plants, capitulum quite indistinct but with distinct terminal bud. |
Stem(s) | leaves shorter than branch leaves, 0.8–1.6 mm, lingulate, hyaline cells non-septate above and commonly 1-septate below. |
leaves broadly ovate, 1.5–2(2.5) mm; straight; hyaline cells fibrillose and nearly aporose, with single small pores occasionally found in the distal cell ends on the concave surface. |
Branches | short and blunt, branch leaves imbricate. |
lacking or short and slender. |
Branch leaves | 0.9–2 mm, ovate, with conspicuously truncate apex, hyaline cells bulging on both surfaces, with 1–4 large circular to elliptic pores per cell on convex surface and 4–7 elliptic pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls faintly papillose, cholrophyll cells elliptical to elliptical-ovate withn the broadest part typically some distance from convex surface. |
when present similar to stem leaves but smaller, 0.8–1.2 mm, hyaline cells fibrillose and mostly aporose, 1–6 irregularly round-shaped membrane gaps in some cells near apex on convex surface. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | usually immersed in perichaetiale leaves, but may be slightly emergent, pseudostomata absent from capsule surface. |
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Spores | 29–41 µm, coarsely papillose on both surfaces, indistinct raised sculpture on distal surface; proximal laesura less than 0.5 spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles typically with 2 spreading and 2 hanging branches.; branch stems with single layer of cortical cells. |
fascicles none or 1 spreading branch. |
Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum pylaesii |
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Habitat | Forms mats and cushions in weakly minerotrophic arctic mires | Weakly minerotrophic, wet rocks, poor fens |
Elevation | low elevations | low to high elevations |
Distribution |
AK; YT; Europe |
MA; ME; NC; NH; NJ; NF; NS; QC; Greenland; NY ; Europe
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Discussion | Sphagnum tundrae can be separated from other species in sect. Squarrosa most readily by its truncate branch leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sporophytes rare in Sphagnum pylaesii. This species is distributed as a pioneer on wet rocks associated with S. tenellum and S. papillosum, or in poor fens with S. pulchrum, S. majus, and S. papillosum. See also discussion under 53. S. cyclophyllum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 60. | FNA vol. 27, p. 84. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Hemitheca pylaiei, S. pylaesii var. austinii, S. pylaesii var. prostratum, S. pylaesii var. ramosum, S. sedoides, S. sedoides var. austinii, S. sedoides var. prostratum | |
Name authority | Flatberg: Lindbergia 19: 3, figs. 1–3. (1994) | Bridel: Bryol. Univ. 1: 749. (1827) |
Web links |