Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum cribrosum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderately robust, green to yellow green, with a brownish tinge in hummocks; forms mats and cushions. | Plants green, light brown to brown. |
Stem(s) | leaves shorter than branch leaves, 0.8–1.6 mm, lingulate, hyaline cells non-septate above and commonly 1-septate below. |
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Branches | short and blunt, branch leaves imbricate. |
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Branch leaves | 0.9–2 mm, ovate, with conspicuously truncate apex, hyaline cells bulging on both surfaces, with 1–4 large circular to elliptic pores per cell on convex surface and 4–7 elliptic pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls faintly papillose, cholrophyll cells elliptical to elliptical-ovate withn the broadest part typically some distance from convex surface. |
ovate-ligulate, apex broad, rounded, and truncate, hyaline cells with 20–40 small (less than 0.25 cell diameter) in mostly 2 rows. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
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Branch | fascicles typically with 2 spreading and 2 hanging branches.; branch stems with single layer of cortical cells. |
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Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum cribrosum |
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Habitat | Forms mats and cushions in weakly minerotrophic arctic mires | Floating or stranded at margins of shallow acidic lakes and ponds |
Elevation | low elevations | low elevations |
Distribution |
AK; YT; Europe |
FL; GA; MD; NC; SC |
Discussion | Sphagnum tundrae can be separated from other species in sect. Squarrosa most readily by its truncate branch leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Besides having different branch leaf porosity, Sphagnum cribrosum is usually distinguishable from the closely related S. macrophyllum by its paler brown color and distinctly broader and more truncate branch leaves. “Wave forms” of both S. cribrosum and S. macrophyllum, seemingly developed in response to growing in shallow water where wave action is common, can have very odd phenotypes that may look more like Fontinalis than Sphagnum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 60. | FNA vol. 27, p. 61. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. floridanum, S. macrophyllum var. floridanum | |
Name authority | Flatberg: Lindbergia 19: 3, figs. 1–3. (1994) | Lindberg: Eur. Hvitmoss., 74. (1882) |
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