Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum affine |
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imbricate bogmoss, sphagnum |
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Habit | Plants small to moderately robust, green to yellow green, with a brownish tinge in hummocks; forms mats and cushions. | Plants moderate-sized and lax to somewhat compact, ± stiff-stemmed; moderate-sized to large, forming lawns or low, loose hummocks; green, yellow-brown to golden brown and often tinged with brown to purplish brown; capitulum ± flat in lax open-grown forms to ± rounded and compact in open-grown forms. |
Stem(s) | leaves shorter than branch leaves, 0.8–1.6 mm, lingulate, hyaline cells non-septate above and commonly 1-septate below. |
leaves to 1.3–1.9 × 0.6–1.2 mm; rarely hemiisophyllous; hyaline cells non-ornamented, nonseptate or sometimes septate. |
Branches | short and blunt, branch leaves imbricate. |
± tapering, leaves loosely imbricate to spreading and often squarrose in shade forms. |
Branch leaves | 0.9–2 mm, ovate, with conspicuously truncate apex, hyaline cells bulging on both surfaces, with 1–4 large circular to elliptic pores per cell on convex surface and 4–7 elliptic pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls faintly papillose, cholrophyll cells elliptical to elliptical-ovate withn the broadest part typically some distance from convex surface. |
ovate to ovate elliptical, 1.5–2 × 0.9–1.6 mm; hyaline cells on convex surface with elliptic to more often round pores along the commissures, comb-lamellae can be present, but often absent or restricted to leaf bases; chlorophyllous cells broadly triangular in transverse section and well-enclosed on the convex surface; end wall not thickened. |
Sexual condition | unknown. |
dioicous. |
Capsule | with scattered pseudostomata. |
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Spores | 27–31 µm; granulate on both surfaces; laesura on proximal surface less than 0.5 the spore radius. |
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Branch | fascicles typically with 2 spreading and 2 hanging branches.; branch stems with single layer of cortical cells. |
fascicles with 2 spreading and 2–3 pendent branches.; branch stems with cortical cell comb-lamellae weakly differentiated on interior wall, no or weak funnel-like projections on the interior end walls, pores in superficial wall mostly restricted to leaf attachments. |
Sphagnum tundrae |
Sphagnum affine |
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Phenology | Capsules fairly common, mature early to late summer. | |
Habitat | Forms mats and cushions in weakly minerotrophic arctic mires | Widespread and often ruderal, wide variety of minerotrophic wetlands, especially abundant in forested mires |
Elevation | low elevations | low to moderate elevations |
Distribution |
AK; YT; Europe |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV; NF; NS; PE; Europe
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Discussion | Sphagnum tundrae can be separated from other species in sect. Squarrosa most readily by its truncate branch leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Sphagnum affine may occur elsewhere but the taxonomy is unclear (K. I. Flatberg 1984). Although species of sect. Sphagnum are notoriously difficult to tell apart in the field, S. affine is typically smaller than S. centrale, S. palustre, and S. papillosum, the other brown species of this section with which it may occur. It is also much more likely to have somewhat squarrose branch leaves, especially in shade forms. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 60. | FNA vol. 27, p. 49. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. imbricatum subsp. affine, S. imbricatum var. affine, S. imbricatum var. laeve | |
Name authority | Flatberg: Lindbergia 19: 3, figs. 1–3. (1994) | Renauld & Cardot: Rev. Bryol. 12: 44. (1885) |
Web links |