Flora of North America species comparison

leaves ovate-triangular to triangular, 1–1.6 mm; appressed to spreading;

apex acute to slightly obtuse;

hyaline cells often fibrillose and often 1-septate.

leaves lingulate-triangular to lingulate, 1–1.4 mm, apex broadly rounded but becoming acute in hemiisophyllous forms, border strongly developed at base (more than 0.25 width);

hyaline cells rhombic and 0–3-septate with some cells in leaf midregion 2–septate.

straight and unranked, in capitulum tapering at distal end to a point, leaves greatly elongated at distal end.

weakly to strongly 5-ranked.

ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm; straight, undulate and slightly recurved when dry;

margin serrulate;

hyaline cells on convex surface with 0–1 small pores at cell apex on concave surface with round wall thinnings in cell angles (often indistinct or lacking); chlorophyllous cells trapezoidal in transverse section and exposed more broadly on the convex surface.

ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 0.9–1.2 mm, concave, subsecund on some branches, apex involute;

hyaline cells on convex surface with numerous round to elliptic pores along the commissures, grading from small round pores near apex to round pores near base, on concave surface with large round pores in proximal portions of leaf.

monoicous.

dioicous.

26–40 µm; ± roughly to densely granulose.

18–33 µm, coarsely papillose on both surfaces;

proximal laesura less than 0.4 spore radius.

stems green, cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 1–2 pendent branches.