Flora of North America species comparison

leaves generally larger than branch leaves, 1.3– 1.8 × 0.8–1 mm;

elliptic to lingulate-spatulate, widest above middle, hyaline cells nonseptate.

leaves triangular to triangular-lingulate, 0.9–1.1 mm; appressed to spreading;

apex apiculate, acute or narrowly obtuse, appressed to spreading;

hyaline cells nonseptate and efibrillose.

long-cylindrical, branch leaves terete to sometimes distinctly squarrose in shade forms.

straight to more typically curved, typically stout and blunt ended; strongly 5-ranked, leaves not much elongate at distal end.

1–1.4 mm, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, gradually narrowed to an involute tip, hyaline cells somewhat bulging on concave surface and nearly plane on convex surface, with 4–8 large, elliptic, unringed pores per cell on convex surface and 1–4 irregularly rounded pores per cell on concave surface, internal commissural walls smooth to rather strongly papillose, chlorophyllous cells ovate-triangular with the widest part at or close to the convex surface.

ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.4–1.8 mm; straight to often subsecund; weakly undulate and slightly recurved;

hyaline cells on convex surface with 1 pore per cell at apical end of cell, on concave surface with round wall thinnings in the cells ends and angles; chlorophyllous cells triangular to triangular-ovate in transverse section, very well-enclosed within concave surface.

dioicous.

dioicous.

21–26 µm;

proximal and distal surfaces smooth, papillae indistinct;

proximal laesura 0.5–0.6 spore radius.

25–28 µm; roughly papillous on both surfaces;

proximal laesura more than 0.5 the length of the spore.

fascicles typically with 3 spreading (sometimes 2) and 2 pendent branches.;

branch stems with single layer of cortical cells.

fascicles with 2 spreading and 2 pendent branches.;

branch stems green but often reddish at proximal end, with cortex enlarged with conspicuous retort cells.